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The rapid growing population and economic development is leading to a number of environmental issues in India because of the uncontrolled growth of urbanization and industrialization, expansion and massive intensification of agriculture, and the destruction of forests.

Major environmental issues are forest and agricultural degradation of land, resource depletion (water, mineral, forest, sand, rocks etc.), environmental degradation, public health, loss of biodiversity, loss of resilience in ecosystems, livelihood security for the poor.[1]

It is estimated that the country's population will increase to about 1.26 billion by the year 2016. The projected population indicates that India will be the first most populous country in the world and China will be ranking second in the year 2050.[2] India having 18% of the world's population on 2.4% of world's total area has greatly increased the pressure on its Natural Resources. Water shortages, soil exhaustion and erosion, deforestation, air and water pollution afflicts many areas.

India's water supply and sanitation issues are related to many environmental issues.

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Colby Leffler

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2y ago

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