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How do you determine the shape of molecules?
The shape of molecules is determined by the number of bonding and non-bonding electron pairs around the central atom. The VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory is commonly used to predict molecular geometry based on electron pairs' repulsion. The arrangement of these electron pairs results in different molecular shapes such as linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral, and more.
What is werner's theory?
Werner's theory, proposed by Alfred Werner in 1893, was the first attempt to explain the bonding in coordination compounds. It suggested that metal ions can form coordination complexes by donating electron pairs to coordinate covalent bonds with surrounding ligands. This theory laid the foundation for modern coordination chemistry.
Why should kids have less school days?
Having fewer school days for kids can lead to better work-life balance, decreased stress levels, and increased time for other activities like sports, hobbies, and family bonding. Additionally, it can prevent burnout and improve overall mental health.
What name is given to bonding between water molecules?
Bonding between water molecules is referred to as hydrogen bonds.
What is the most important role of hydrogen bonding between molecules?
Hydrogen bonding enables water molecules to bond to each other.
Why does hydrogen bonding exists between water molecules but not between hydrogen sulfide molecules?
Hydrogen bonding in water molecules exists due to the large electronegativity difference between hydrogen and oxygen, allowing a strong dipole-dipole interaction. Hydrogen sulfide lacks this strong electronegativity difference between hydrogen and sulfur, resulting in weaker van der Waals forces instead of hydrogen bonding.
What molecules would be expected to form hydrogen bonds in the liquid or solid state ethylene glycol methanol and formaldehyde?
Ethylene glycol and methanol can form hydrogen bonds due to the presence of hydroxyl groups (-OH). Formaldehyde does not have a hydrogen bonding group and will not form hydrogen bonds in the liquid or solid state.
Does ethylene glycol molecules have a greater attraction for cyclopentane than for each other?
No, ethylene glycol molecules have a much stronger attraction for each other due to hydrogen bonding, compared to their attraction for non-polar molecules like cyclopentane. This is due to the polar nature of the ethylene glycol molecule, which forms strong intermolecular forces with other ethylene glycol molecules.
Type of bonding water molecules exhibit?
Within the molecule itself, water exhibits ionic bonding. Between the water molecules, there is hydrogen bonding.
Is hydrogen bonding strongest between molecules of H20 H2S H2Se or H2Te?
Hydrogen bonding is strongest in molecules of H2O (water) because oxygen is highly electronegative, creating a large difference in electronegativity between the hydrogen and oxygen atoms which strengthens the hydrogen bonding.
What property of water is NOT attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules A heat storage B ice formation C polarity D cohesion?
Cohesion is not directly attributable to hydrogen bonding between water molecules. Cohesion is the property of water molecules being attracted to each other due to hydrogen bonding, but it does not solely depend on hydrogen bonding for its existence.
What is the most important role of hydrogen bonding between water molecules?
The molecules of water are held together by hydrogen bonding between molecules.These are electrostatic bonds (attraction forces between opposite charges) that hydrogen makes with the oxygen of neighbouring molecules. Hydrogen, when bonded to oxygen to form water molecules, is slightly positive and the oxygen in the water molecule is slightly negative. Hydrogen gets attracted to the neighbouring slightly negative oxygen atoms.This is great for life on Earth because small molecules the size of water tend to be gases but water is a liquid. It is a liquid due to the hydrogen bonding between molecules.
What is the attractive force between water molecules known as?
This is an intermolecular attraction of water molecules, associated by hydrogen bonds.
What type of bonding is present between water molecules?
Hydrogen bonding is present between water molecules. This bonding occurs due to the attraction between the partially positive hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the partially negative oxygen atom of another water molecule.
Which type of bonding occurs between molecules and not within molecules?
Intermolecular bonding occurs between molecules, not within molecules. Examples include hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and dipole-dipole interactions. These interactions are weaker than covalent or ionic bonds within molecules.
