H1 H2, X1 X2 is subtractive polarity--either above 9000Volts or 200 KVa
H1 H2, X2 X1 is additive polarity--both must be below the above values.
These values and determinations, however, are a NEMA standard. Non-standard Transformers (foreign) may be different.
Make a temporary connection between H1 and the X1/X2 terminal. Apply a low test voltage to the H1 and H2. Read the voltage across H2 and the X1/X2 terminal.
--If the output voltage is higher than the test voltage then the transformar is additive.
--If the output voltage is lower than the test voltage then the transformer is subtractive.
Can anyone give some orientation on the effects of CTs polarity, over real power and Power Factor measures?
a polarity test is a test which use to check the polarity of tranformer.the rision of this test to running the two or more transformer in parallel.like bettry situation or to fin the terminals
You cannot 'reverse' the polarity of a transformer -it is either wound with 'additive polarity' or 'subtractive polarity', and there's not much you can do about it! For a single transformer, its polarity doesn't really matter. But if you are going to parallel two transformers, then you must know the polarity of each transformer in order to avoid harmful circulating currents in their secondary windings.
when two transformer are connected in parallel condition,and the polarity of transformer are opposite to each other then a large circulating current flow through out the winding,therefore a very small current flow thro, the load .therefore lifespan of transformer will be reduced.
Yes, polarity is always important. Many under cabinet fluorescent fixtures are small enough to use a small transformer rather than a ballast. But even then, the transformer will have a longer life if it's wired with correct polarity.
I will assume that your question is in reference to CT and transformer polarity.In the case of a CT (Current Transformer) they have to be installed in the correct direction for proper metering. The polarity check is used to verify that they are installed correctly and that the polarity marks are correct (if the CT has them).In the case of a transformer there are two types of polarity, additive and subtractive. If you are paralleling transformers you have to ensure that they are the same type polarity in addition to other attributes.Hope this helps.Alternative AnswerIn a new electrical installation, a polarity test is conducted to ensure that socket outlet terminals are correctly wired (line really is line, neutral really is neutral, and the protective conductor (earth/ground) really is protective conductor. It's also important, for example, that the centre pin on an Edison Screw lampholder is connected to line, and not to neutral.
a polarity test is a test which use to check the polarity of tranformer.the rision of this test to running the two or more transformer in parallel.like bettry situation or to fin the terminals
You cannot 'reverse' the polarity of a transformer -it is either wound with 'additive polarity' or 'subtractive polarity', and there's not much you can do about it! For a single transformer, its polarity doesn't really matter. But if you are going to parallel two transformers, then you must know the polarity of each transformer in order to avoid harmful circulating currents in their secondary windings.
Knowing the polarity of transformers is important if they are to be connected in parallel.
No, get a matching transformer and check the polarity and the milliamps.
polarity play essential role in protection purpose if you have done wrong polarity in yours system then protection will operate under normal operationFurther AnswerThe polarity of a single-phase transformer describes the phase relationship of the secondary voltage relative to the primary voltage. Polarity is described as being either 'additive' or 'subtractive'. Knowing a transformer's polarity is one of the essential requirements for paralleling a pair of individual transformers.
A 'polarity test' is conducted on a single-phase transformer, not a three-phase transformer (or transformer bank). The polarity of a single-phase transformer being important if two transformers are to be connected in parallel, or three transformers are going to be connected to form a three-phase transformer bank.'Angular displacement' is, to a three-phase transformer, what 'polarity' is to a single-phase transformer. So you really should be asking about angular displacement, rather than polarity. Angular displacement, or 'phase displacement', is the angle by which the secondary line voltage lags the primary line voltage.Angular displacement can be determined either by drawing a phasor diagram of the three-phase connection and measuring it, or by looking up the connection in a vector-group chart/table -you would nor normally 'calculate' angular displacement.
when two transformer are connected in parallel condition,and the polarity of transformer are opposite to each other then a large circulating current flow through out the winding,therefore a very small current flow thro, the load .therefore lifespan of transformer will be reduced.
Yes, polarity is always important. Many under cabinet fluorescent fixtures are small enough to use a small transformer rather than a ballast. But even then, the transformer will have a longer life if it's wired with correct polarity.
I will assume that your question is in reference to CT and transformer polarity.In the case of a CT (Current Transformer) they have to be installed in the correct direction for proper metering. The polarity check is used to verify that they are installed correctly and that the polarity marks are correct (if the CT has them).In the case of a transformer there are two types of polarity, additive and subtractive. If you are paralleling transformers you have to ensure that they are the same type polarity in addition to other attributes.Hope this helps.Alternative AnswerIn a new electrical installation, a polarity test is conducted to ensure that socket outlet terminals are correctly wired (line really is line, neutral really is neutral, and the protective conductor (earth/ground) really is protective conductor. It's also important, for example, that the centre pin on an Edison Screw lampholder is connected to line, and not to neutral.
The windings of a transformer do have poles, which alternate in polarity in step with the A.C. magnetising current. As the polarity of the poles reverse, so too does the direction of the magnetic flux within the transformer's core.
Generator Transformer back-charging is done because of the following reasons:- 1. To ensure the healthiness of Generator transformer after performing all the transformer related tests before synchronising with the grid. 2. To ensure all the protections of transformer before putting it into actual operation. 3. To check the polarity, ratio & connections of transformer. 4. To check all the PTs & CTs in circuit & their availability to the relays for protection & metering. 5. To check Voltage level & polarity at LAPT. 6. To perform change-over operation checks of UATs & the tie breakers with main breakers. Since all the protection system related to relays acts in the same way for forward & reverse power, we check the availabilty of each equipment before final synchronisation with the grid.
You have to match the right voltage and the right polarity and also may sure that the transformer can produce enough power for the device. If the pin fits in the device, you have the right voltage. Now check the polarity. There will be a small diagram on the device and on the transfomer. Make sure they match. It's showing you which is "hot" and which one is ground. Finally, check to make sure the transformer can supply enough power i.e. 7W, 25W, 100W...whatever.