A: DEFINITELY NOT Open loop is defined as no feedback. any kind of negative feedback will reduce the gain
closed loop system
A Closed loop system basically will have a feedback which enables the rectification of the error in the main process,whereas it is not possible in an open loop system
An open loop traffic signal just cycles on a schedule and has no "knowledge" of traffic patterns or current traffic. A closed loop system would have sensors letting it know when traffic was present and a controller that would make decisions based on the traffic conditions.
A closed loop system for the purpose of feeding back the output signal to the input side requires sophisticated sensors, which make this scheme expensive to implement. Initial tuning of the system is also difficult(feedback serves the purpose of fine tuning).
A cruise control is an example of a closed loop servo.
In a closed loop system the gain without the feed back loop being closed is called open loop gain!!! e.g if forward gain is "A" and feed back factor is "B" then open loop gain is "AB" and closed loop gain will be [A/(A+B)]
closed loop system
Distortion is estimated as closed loop gain divided by open loop gain. If the open loop gain approaches infinity, distortion approaches zero.
A Closed loop system basically will have a feedback which enables the rectification of the error in the main process,whereas it is not possible in an open loop system
A; An ideal op amp should have infinite open loop gain so when the loop is closed with negative feedback it will be stable
no.
yes
The formulas of a unity-feedback loop are: Closed-loop transfer function: This is the ratio of the output of the system to its input in the closed-loop configuration. It is calculated by dividing the open-loop transfer function by (1 + open-loop transfer function). Closed-loop gain: This is the gain of the system in the closed-loop configuration and represents the amplification of the input signal in the system. It is calculated by multiplying the open-loop gain by (1 + open-loop gain). Closed-loop bandwidth: This is the frequency range over which the system can effectively respond to input signals in the closed-loop configuration. It is usually determined by the pole locations in the system's transfer function.
Brown bear have a close circulation system
open (in terms of thermo chemistry) ! It cannot be proved with science yet! BUT WHEN ONE TOUCHES SOMEONE, LOOKS THEM IN THE EYE, so forth one feels the exchange of energy(emotions). they are being effected by the surrounding !
its costly than open loop system and bulky, too.
They are either in closed or in open loop system