DC engines were the first sort generally utilized, since they could be fueled from existing direct-current lighting force conveyance frameworks. A DC engine's velocity can be controlled over a wide range, changing so as to utilize either a variable supply voltage or the quality of current in its field windings. Little DC engines are utilized as a part of instruments, toys, and apparatuses. The widespread engine can work on direct current however is a lightweight engine utilized for compact force apparatuses and machines. Bigger DC engines are utilized as a part of impetus of electric vehicles, lift and raises, or in drives for steel moving plants. The appearance of force hardware has made supplanting of DC engines with AC engines conceivable in numerous applications.
Lets accept that by "dc machine", you mean a brush-sort engine, a large number of which can run either on dc or air conditioning, when contrasted with a brushless actuation engine, which commonly keeps running at a generally settled, close synchronous rate on air conditioning just. These brush-sort engines are regularly found in little apparatuses like electric drills. The dc engine can ordinarily accomplish much higher most extreme rpm and the strength to-weight proportion can, somewhat therefore, be significantly more noteworthy that can be accomplished in an impelling engine. Then again, the dc engine utilizing a mechanical brush course of action has an implicit wear-out component, so it won't keep running for the 10's of years of operation that can be accomplished with an air conditioner incitement engine. Obviously, compensation in later times can be accomplished utilizing transistors and so forth, in which case a working life similar to that of an air conditioner engine is conceivable, however there is an expense tradeoff. For this situation, any relative burden of the dc engine as to destroy is significantly lessened.
Carbon brushes used in DC machines because carbon is soft material and it does not generate spikes when contact with commutator
Based on the electric supply electric machines are classified in to two types namely AC and DC machines. These are further classified in to different ones.
Advantages·Installations of DC machines are found more regularly within heavy industrial practises, as torque and speed can be varied over a wide range easily, and with minimal reductions in efficiency.·DC motors are often favoured in industry, as post installation, power supply is cheap and simple to maintain, and can also be utilised straight from a battery unlike AC supplies·The speed of a DC motor can also be controlled with a simple and inexpensive control unit compared to that of an AC motor, as only the armature voltage control is needed.Disadvantages·DC machine installations are expensive. They also require large and potentially damaging currents upon start-up before power efficient speeds can be achieved.·Despite the advantages stated above, DC machines are seldom used as a form of power supply within industrial premises; as power is supplied as AC by default, and cost of installation is too high.·DC motors are unreliable at low speeds, and are also physically much larger than AC supply motors.·DC machines use commutators that reverse current. These are susceptible to wear and tear unlike slip rings that are used in AC machines instead, therefore resulting in higher maintenance expenditure.
generators are machines that convert machanical energy to electrical energy and could be AC or DC. if in a DC generator has it field armature connection in both series and parallel its said to be compound dc generator.
It is the process of conversion of generated ac voltage into the armature of a dc generator to dc voltage at the terminal of the dc generator by use of pair of brushes and commutator. OR It is the process of conversion of given dc voltage at the terminal of the dc motor to ac voltage in the armature windings in a dc motor by use of pair of brushes and commutator.
we can predetemine the efficiency of a dc machines working as a motor or generator
Friction and windage causes mechanical loss in DC machines.
All DC machines are works based on the principle of FARADAY'S LAW OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION.
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05 types of dc machines
machines
I thunk the advantages is that you can do things quicker!
what is the advantages of pcos machines
what is meant by dc components???
Carbon brushes used in DC machines because carbon is soft material and it does not generate spikes when contact with commutator
we can do our work quicker..
Electro Magnetic Field