If the secondary is shorted, then it will appear that the primary is shorted as well. What happens depends on how well the protective device (fuse or circuit breaker) and transformer is designed. If the protective device is incorrectly designed, it is theoretically possible for the transformer to explode. If it is properly designed, and the transformer is also properly designed, there should be no damage at all - fix the fault - reset the trip - and you are back in business - although an inspection would probably be in order to check for latent damage.
If rated voltage is applied to Transformer during S/C test, The secondary winding will burn out due ta heavy current flow through the winding. During S/C test the secondary winding is short circuited so the impedance between phase and neutral is very low(only winding resistance). But the voltage across the secondary winding is rated hence heavy current flows through the winding, as I=V/Z. it depends which rated voltage is applied. if you are talking about primary winding voltage, transformer should withstand the primary rated voltage it's been designed for (OR it has been poorly designed). Otherwise, if rated voltage is the insulation voltage between a winding and earth OR winding-to-winding, you just have to check if: 1 - it is higher than the maximum primary winding voltage the transformer can withstand (could be, could not be..). Then, you can guess if your transformer is likely to burn or not. 2 - your test setup (usually a HV generator connected between primary and secondary winding) can deliver the requested current for the setup. I guess this won't be the case, since HV testers are usually designed to generate high voltages, but very small output currents.
If the number of turns in the primary is the same as the secondary, this would be an isolation transformer. Primary and secondary voltages should match (minus the inherent transformer losses), as should the current.
it would get a lot of voltage
The secondary of a CT must always have a load connected. An open circuit secondary can result in the development of a dangerously high secondary voltage. If a CT is energized but is not used, the output terminals of the CT must be shorted out.
suitable winding and correct power supply
If DC voltage is applied to the primary of a transformer the flux produced in the transformer core will not vary but remain constant in magnitude therefore no emf will be induced in the secondary winding except at the time of switching on.Also there will be no self induced emf in the primary winding to oppose the applied voltage and since the resistance of the primary winding is quite low heavy current will flow through it which may result in burning out of primary winding.
The secondary need to continue and help the primary one.
If rated voltage is applied to Transformer during S/C test, The secondary winding will burn out due ta heavy current flow through the winding. During S/C test the secondary winding is short circuited so the impedance between phase and neutral is very low(only winding resistance). But the voltage across the secondary winding is rated hence heavy current flows through the winding, as I=V/Z. it depends which rated voltage is applied. if you are talking about primary winding voltage, transformer should withstand the primary rated voltage it's been designed for (OR it has been poorly designed). Otherwise, if rated voltage is the insulation voltage between a winding and earth OR winding-to-winding, you just have to check if: 1 - it is higher than the maximum primary winding voltage the transformer can withstand (could be, could not be..). Then, you can guess if your transformer is likely to burn or not. 2 - your test setup (usually a HV generator connected between primary and secondary winding) can deliver the requested current for the setup. I guess this won't be the case, since HV testers are usually designed to generate high voltages, but very small output currents.
the plant will die
focus!!
we cant give dc supply to a transformer because it will have some constant frequency to work..Dc is not having any frequency component.Comment:Nothing will happen. Transformer works on the principal of electromagnetic induction were an alternating magnetic flux of the primary winding links up with secondary winding via the core. An emf will then be induced in the secondary winding if it's cut by the alternating flux. Only AC can attain this. DC does change directions and hence it won't effect anything.AnswerIf the value of d.c. voltage is equivalent to the transformer's rated primary voltage, then it's very likely that the primary winding will burn out as it has a very low resistance and the resulting current would be high.
If the number of turns in the primary is the same as the secondary, this would be an isolation transformer. Primary and secondary voltages should match (minus the inherent transformer losses), as should the current.
fyjfuyffufjgiugxyfht
The difference between them is that Primary effects happen during the earthquake e.g. Casualties, Damage to parking structures & free ways. But with Secondary effects they happen after an earthquake e.g. Fire, Landslides & Liquefaction
If there were no secondary consumers, the populations of primary consumers would explode and the world would be overrun with rodents, rabbits, etc.
no voltage will be induced on the secondary side of the motor as the windings will become saturated.
Nothing good. This could lead to core saturation (core is sized for flux flowing from three phases 120 degrees out from eachother) which would cause large currents to flow into the transformer. Depending on the primary and secondary connection type (Wye or delta), voltage readings would be strange. To give real specific answers, more information is needed (core type, autotransformer, three winding, voltage of primary and secondary, winding connections, phase relationship (such as Ydn), etc.).