silicon has several properties that make it preferable to germanium, the main ones being:
Ge has higher conductivity than Si. Because at room temperature the electron and hole mobility for Ge is larger than those of Si. Another explanation is the lower band gap of Ge than Si.
silicon diodes Cut in voltage is 0.7 V.but the Germanium cut in voltage is 0.3 V that's why .............
For Si it is 0.6or 0.7 and for Ge 0.3 or 0.2.Both values correct for both si and ge
Ge and si are not used for Making led's because these two emitts less amount in form of light and larger amount in form of heat.
cut in vge si .6&ge 0.2
Ge has higher conductivity than Si. Because at room temperature the electron and hole mobility for Ge is larger than those of Si. Another explanation is the lower band gap of Ge than Si.
silicon diodes Cut in voltage is 0.7 V.but the Germanium cut in voltage is 0.3 V that's why .............
all metal which have 3 electron in valance band mixed in the pure semiconductor (like Ge,Si) are called p-type impurities
For Si it is 0.6or 0.7 and for Ge 0.3 or 0.2.Both values correct for both si and ge
Ge
Mg. I is a non-metal and Si and Ge are metalloids.
the energy required to break covalent bond in si is 1.1ev and in ge is 0.7ev
for germanium it is 0.3 and for silicon it is 0.7
In semiconductor uses, such as diodes and transistors, the forward voltage drop for Silicon (Si) is a little less than 0.7 volts, while the FVD for Germanium (Ge) is about 0.3 volts.
格雷格(ge lei si )or 格瑞格(ge rui si)
1.Bandgap is comparatively large hence suitable for low & high temp. 2.High melting point of si makes it stable over wide temp. 3.si is more freely available in nature. 4.leakage current less than ge.
The advantages of Si over Ge are: => Stable and strong material & crystal structure like diamond => Si has a wider bandgap than Ge => higher operating temperature (125-175 oC vs. ~85 oC) and thus become intrinsic at higher temp. => Si readily forms a native oxide (SiO2) high-quality insulator protects and "passivates" underlying circuitry helps in patterning useful for dopant masking. =>Large variety of process steps possible without the problem of decomposition (as in the case of compound semiconductors) => Si is cheap and abundant