Power factor is:
The vector-relationship between apparent power, true power, and reactive power is represented by a right-angled triangle, whose hypotenuse represents apparent power and whose adjacent represents true power. Since power factor is defined as 'the ratio of true power to apparent power', you will find that this ratio corresponds to the cosine of the angle between them.
for the purely inductance power,the power factor is zero because true power equals zero.here the power triangle would look like a vertical,because the adjacent (true power) side would have zero length....Engr. olunloyo university of lagos ,Nigeria
There is no such thing as a 'low power-factor' wattmeter. A wattmeter always reads true power, regardless of the load's power factor.
inversely proportional relationship
Ratio of voltage rating and current rating is called power factor in electricalAnswerPower factor can be defined in a number of ways -for example:cosine of the phase angleratio of true power to apparent powerIt has nothing to do with the ratio of voltage rating to current rating!
The vector-relationship between apparent power, true power, and reactive power is represented by a right-angled triangle, whose hypotenuse represents apparent power and whose adjacent represents true power. Since power factor is defined as 'the ratio of true power to apparent power', you will find that this ratio corresponds to the cosine of the angle between them.
for the purely inductance power,the power factor is zero because true power equals zero.here the power triangle would look like a vertical,because the adjacent (true power) side would have zero length....Engr. olunloyo university of lagos ,Nigeria
A wattmeter reads the true power of a load, regardless of its power factor.
If you have unity power factor, p.f.=1, then the real power P must equal the total power S. Therefore, there is no reactive power being used, Q=0.Alternative AnswerApparent power is the phasor (vector) sum of true power and reactive power: (apparent power)2 = (true power)2 x (reactive power)2
It's actually cos phi, where the Greek letter, 'phi', is the symbol for phase angle -the angle by which a load current lags or leads the supply current in an a.c. system (the Greek letter, 'theta', is used for the displacement of instantaneous values of current or voltage from the origin of a sine wave).The reason why power factor is a cosine requires you to understand the relationship between apparent power, true power, and reactive power. Apparent power is the vector sum of true power and reactive power, and can be represented, graphically, by the so-called 'power triangle'. In the power triangle, true power lies along the horizontal axis, reactive power lies along the perpendicular axis, and the apparent power forms the hypotenuse, and the angle between true power and apparent power represents the phase angle. By definition, power factor is the ratio between true power and apparent power, and this ratio corresponds to the cosine of the phase angle.From this, we can conclude that true power = apparent power x cos phi, where 'cos phi' is the 'factor' by which we must multiply apparent power to determine true power -i.e. the 'power factor'.
When looking at power factor, it is the ratio of watts (true power) to VA. The power factor is how we measure power systems. A person with a low power factor like .26 will have a higher electricity bill.
To convert from KVA (kilovoltamperes) to KWH (kilowatthours) first convert to KW (kilowatts) by multiplying by power factor. Power factor is the cosine of the phase angle between voltage and current. Then multiply by the number of hours that you run the load.
There is no such thing as a 'low power-factor' wattmeter. A wattmeter always reads true power, regardless of the load's power factor.
Power factor is truepower divide by apparent power.
inversely proportional relationship
The equation for power factor is PF = True power in watts/Apparent power in Volt Amps.
power factor is the cosine of the angular difference between current and voltage and must be taken into account to get true power (watts)