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Koalas as a species are a long way from extinction. There are however regional areas of Australia where traditional populations of these animals are under threat due to the usual man made problems of urban development, deforestation etc. Despite all this, the koala is holding its own and has many areas of protected habitats to live in. On an island off the southern coast for instance, there are literally too many koalas for the food sources to keep up and the solution for this still hasn't been worked out. One drastic idea put forward is to destroy a certain number of koalas so that equilibrium can be established.

Koalas are protected and have been protected for a long time. They are not found in all areas of Australia. They are being pushed out of their natural habitat by urban growth. Koalas are also dying from a disease called Chlamydia, infecting the eyes and causing blindness, and compromising the koala's fertility.

The conservation status of koalas varies from region to region in Australia, but they are by no means becoming extinct. For example, due to farming and land clearing, native koalas were eradicated from Western Australia and South Australia in the last century, but moves have been made to reestablish new colonies in both states. Currently, koalas are thriving on Kangaroo Island in SA, and in other isolated colonies throughout SA's southeast.

Koalas are still listed as "common" in most parts of Queensland, but in the southeast region of Queensland, their status has been changed to "vulnerable". The NSW Government listed the koala as "rare and vulnerable" in 1992, and following protective measures, this has been changed to "vulnerable". In Victoria, the koala is not on the threatened species list at all, and in some protected and remote regions, there is actually an overpopulationproblem.

Despite urging by conservation groups since around 1992, Australia's federal government has not yet listed the koala as vulnerable, except in certain areas. Even international conservation groups cannot agree. Meanwhile, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) lists the koala as "potentially vulnerable", while the US Endangered Species Act lists the koala as "threatened".

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11y ago

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