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- synchronization in which the decision instants is brought into alignment
with the received bit,i.e, the basic signaling element.

- it is used to generate a clock signal at the proper sampling instants. - it consists of non linear element followed by phase locked loop ( PLL ).

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Explain why interrupts are not appropriate for implementing synchronization?

Because they are completely unrelated things? Synchronization can be implemented with semaphores or mutexes.


How do the lights react of an alternator synchronization experiment?

In an alternator synchronization experiment, the lights typically flicker or dim momentarily as the alternators are brought into phase with each other. Once synchronized, the lights stabilize and glow steadily, indicating that the voltage, frequency, and phase of the alternators are aligned. If the alternators are not in phase, the lights may show erratic behavior or flickering until synchronization is achieved. This visual feedback helps operators confirm successful synchronization.


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Phase and frequency synchronization is essential in coherent detection because it ensures that the receiver can accurately interpret the phase and frequency of the incoming signal. In coherent detection, the receiver uses a local oscillator to mix with the received signal, and any mismatch in phase or frequency can lead to errors in demodulation, resulting in degraded signal quality. Proper synchronization allows for the recovery of the original signal's amplitude and phase information, which is critical for high-performance communication systems. Without synchronization, the detection process could suffer from significant distortion and loss of data integrity.

Related Questions

Explain why interrupts are not appropriate for implementing synchronization?

Because they are completely unrelated things? Synchronization can be implemented with semaphores or mutexes.


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synchronization between the multiplexer and demultiplexer is a major issue in data transmission. if the multiplexer and demultiplexer are out of synchronization a bit belonging to one channel may be received by the wrong channel. for dis reason , one or more synchronization bits are usually added to the beginning of each frame. these bits, called framing bit , follow a pattern, frame to frame, that allow the demultiplexer to syncronize with the incoming steam so that it can separate the time slots accurately. in most cases, this syncronization information consists of one bit


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You will need to explain that question a bit.