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No shaft can ever be perfectly straight or perfectly balanced. When an element of mass is a distance ' ' from the axis of rotation, centrifugal force, will tend to pull the mass outward. The elastic properties of the shaft will act to restore the "straightness". If the frequency of rotation is equal to one of the resonant frequencies of the shaft, whirling will occur. In order to save the machine from failure, operation at such whirling speeds must be avoided. Whirling is a complex phenomenon that can include harmonics but we are only going to consider synchronous whirl, where the frequency of whirling is the same as the rotational speed.

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What is shaft bearing?

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Related Questions

Which would provide a greater mechanical advantage -a screwdriver with a 5cm handle and a 1cm shaft or a screwdriver with a 3cm handle and 1cm shaft?

The mechanical advantage of a screwdriver is determined by the ratio of the length of the handle to the length of the shaft. For the 5 cm handle and 1 cm shaft, the mechanical advantage is 5:1, while the 3 cm handle with a 1 cm shaft has a mechanical advantage of 3:1. Therefore, the screwdriver with the 5 cm handle provides a greater mechanical advantage.


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What is the speed ratio of the input to the output shaft?

The speed ratio of the input to the output shaft in a mechanical system, such as a gearbox, is defined as the ratio of the rotational speeds of the two shafts. It is typically expressed as a fraction or a ratio, such as 2:1, indicating that for every two rotations of the input shaft, the output shaft completes one rotation. This ratio is crucial for understanding how torque and speed are converted in mechanical systems. The speed ratio can be calculated by dividing the speed of the input shaft by the speed of the output shaft.


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