The first weld in a welding process is commonly referred to as a "root pass." This initial weld establishes the foundation for subsequent layers and is crucial for ensuring proper penetration and fusion between the materials being joined. It is typically performed to create a strong bond at the root of the joint before additional passes are added to complete the weld.
A fillet weld is a triangular weld with sides of a width, w by w . The throat is the thinnest portion, which is w divided by square root of 2. The throat thickness is used in stress calculations
The size of the welding rod needed to do the root pass should be the same as the root gap, although in practice, the most common root gap is 1/8" so that the size of the rod to do it is also 1/8".
It means, that the Weld Bead/ Weld Metal must be very well blended with the Parent Material/ Base Metal. There shall be a smooth transition between the Base Metal and the Weld ( Face or Root ) Reinforcement without any sharp or sudden changes ( e.g. Sharp Edges- commonly seen on the weld toes-, Peaks, Metal Inclusions- filler wire/metal/material inclusion-, dents, sudden variations or deviations in the weld dimensions...). ..You're gonna be able to see more of this requirements in the aerospace industry. The Chosen One
The last bead of a groove weld, it can be made with a weave motion back and forth, or with stringer beads tied into each other.
To find the root opening on a groove weld symbol one must measure the depth of filling for plug & slot weld. Rhianna Berriman
It is the first pass in a multiple weld joint.
root pass
It is the first pass in a multiple weld joint.
The root face is the thickness of base material that is not beveled. The root opening is the distance between the edges of the separate base materials that will be joined (the gap between the adjacent pieces).
To find the root opening on a groove weld symbol one must measure the depth of filling for plug & slot weld. Rhianna Berriman
we cant weld p-91 withour purging bcoz otherwise oxidation will occur
A fillet weld is a triangular weld with sides of a width, w by w . The throat is the thinnest portion, which is w divided by square root of 2. The throat thickness is used in stress calculations
leg,toe,face,throat,root joint
the root opening is the distance between joint members at the root of the weld before welding. the root opening must be accurate so that excess welding is not necessary.
Butt weld and groove weld are two common types of weld joints used in welding processes. A butt weld is a type of weld where two pieces of metal are joined together along their edges in a single plane, creating a smooth, flush surface. On the other hand, a groove weld is a type of weld where a groove or channel is created in one or both of the pieces being joined, and the filler material is deposited into the groove to create the weld. Both types of weld joints are used in various applications depending on the specific requirements of the project.
I am not sure but I would assume two things about joint design and its effect on the weld and visa versa: penetration and overall strength of the weld would depend greatly on what grove you are welding in or on and the amount of distortion would vary greatly depending on how large of root opening and weld size etc.