Majority carriers in a semiconductor are produced through the doping process, where specific impurities are intentionally added to the pure semiconductor material. For n-type semiconductors, elements with extra electrons (like phosphorus) are added, resulting in excess electrons as majority carriers. For p-type semiconductors, elements with fewer electrons (like boron) create "holes," resulting in holes as majority carriers. This controlled introduction of dopants alters the electrical properties of the semiconductor, facilitating its use in electronic devices.
The majority carrier in p-type semiconductor is the hole. Electron carriers in p-type semiconductor are minority carriers. Minority carriers in any semiconductor are produced mainly by heat. Only at absolute zero temperature would there be no minority carriers.
p-type majority carriers are holes n-type majority carriers are electrons
bipolar devices use both majority and minority current carriersunipolar devices use only majority current carriers
Minority carriers are charge carriers in a semiconductor that are present in smaller quantities compared to majority carriers. In n-type semiconductors, minority carriers are holes, while in p-type semiconductors, they are electrons. These carriers play a crucial role in determining the electrical properties of semiconductors, particularly in processes like recombination and conduction. Their behavior is essential for the operation of devices such as diodes and transistors.
conduction forward voltage is the voltage produced when a diode is connected in forward bias and potential is given across it . when a potential is given across a diode which is connected in forward bias due to repulsion force experinced by the majority charge carriers in p and n type the depletion region gets shrunkn very easily and thus conducton takes place due to the mobility of the charge carriers
p-type
The majority carrier in p-type semiconductor is the hole. Electron carriers in p-type semiconductor are minority carriers. Minority carriers in any semiconductor are produced mainly by heat. Only at absolute zero temperature would there be no minority carriers.
p-type majority carriers are holes n-type majority carriers are electrons
In an N-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are electrons, while minority current carriers are holes. In a P-type semiconductor, majority current carriers are holes, while minority current carriers are electrons.
In semiconductor devices there are two types of charge carriers: electrons and holes. In N-type doped semiconductor the majority charge carriers are electrons and the minority charge carriers are holes. In P-type doped semiconductor the majority charge carriers are holes and the minority charge carriers are electrons.Some kinds of semiconductor devices operate using minority charge carriers in part(s) of their structure. The common bipolar junction transistor is one of these, they are sensitive to a phenomenon called thermal runaway because additional minority carriers are produced as temperature increases. (field effect transistors however operate using only majority carriers and are thus not sensitive to thermal runaway)
The majority of the sulfur produced today is obtained from underground deposits, usually found in conjunction with salt deposits, with a process known as the Frasch process.
holes are majority in base
bipolar devices use both majority and minority current carriersunipolar devices use only majority current carriers
The majority of ATP is produced during cellular respiration in the mitochondria, specifically in the process of oxidative phosphorylation that occurs in the inner mitochondrial membrane. This process involves the electron transport chain and ATP synthase to generate ATP from the energy released by the movement of electrons.
The most ATP is produced during oxidative phosphorylation, which occurs in the mitochondria. This process involves the electron transport chain and ATP synthase, which work together to generate the majority of ATP molecules in aerobic respiration.
NADH and ATP
there excess carriers can dominate the conduction process in semiconductor material.