The function of a neutral earth resistor is to limit any fault current resulting from fault between a line conductor and earth.
Resistor
Yes, when using a step down transformer the amperage is affected.
A variable resistor means that the resistance can be varied, usually by using a slide. A fixed resistor can not be varied.
If these are the exact voltages that you need you will need an auto transformer to obtain these voltages. If these voltages are nominal voltages and are of a three phase four wire configuration, the 220 voltage can be obtained from the three phase legs to the neutral (ground) connection. The equation to use is 400/1.73 = 231 volts.
A current transformer is primarily used at the neutral point of a transformer for earth fault protection. A neutral current transformer will measure any ground fault current which will essentially flow from the star point of the transformer. A fault-detection device other devices is connected to the current transformer and, if the fault current exceeds a certain trigger value, the fault-detection device will give a trip command to an earth-fault relay to disconnect the supply of electricity to the transformer.
by using a resistor or capacitor or transformer
Neutral Ground Resistor is using for minimizing the fault current of system. It is a resistor which connected between ground and neutral and increase the resisting path for fault current.
an REF relay (restricted earth fault) is used to provide ground fault protection for a transformer. Its' operation is limited by CTs starred towards the transformer (usually on the transformer bushings or in breakers used to isolate the transformer), so it will only operate for transformer related faults. Because of this, it can be set to operate very quickly.
Resistor
You can use a transformer to decrease the voltage from 8000 volts to 800 volts. By using a transformer with a turns ratio of 10:1, you can step down the voltage while maintaining the same frequency. This will help in reducing the voltage safely and efficiently.
You would not connect a current transformer to a 230 v supply. To get 5.6 v 12 mA you could get a 230 to 6 volt transformer, then drop the supply from 6 to 5.6 using a 33-ohm resistor.
Yes, when using a step down transformer the amperage is affected.
using a variable resistor we can adjust the sensitivity of a light dependent resistor
A variable resistor means that the resistance can be varied, usually by using a slide. A fixed resistor can not be varied.
if you want to find the current (in amperes) through the resistor then connect a ammeter in series with the resistor.
If these are the exact voltages that you need you will need an auto transformer to obtain these voltages. If these voltages are nominal voltages and are of a three phase four wire configuration, the 220 voltage can be obtained from the three phase legs to the neutral (ground) connection. The equation to use is 400/1.73 = 231 volts.
Explain the working principle of center Tapped transformer full wave rectifier? A center tapped transformer full wave rectifier is a type of rectifier circuit that converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC) using a transformer and diodes. The working principle of this circuit is based on the use of a center tapped transformer. A center tapped transformer is a transformer with a secondary winding that has a center tap, which is connected to ground. The primary winding of the transformer is connected to the AC source, and the secondary winding is connected to the load resistor and the diodes. During the positive half-cycle of the input AC voltage, the upper end of the secondary winding is positive with respect to the center tap, and the diode connected to this end conducts. At the same time, the lower end of the secondary winding is negative with respect to the center tap, and the diode connected to this end is reverse-biased and does not conduct. The current flows through the load resistor in the direction of the arrow. During the negative half-cycle of the input AC voltage, the lower end of the secondary winding is positive with respect to the center tap, and the diode connected to this end conducts. At the same time, the upper end of the secondary winding is negative with respect to the center tap, and the diode connected to this end is reverse-biased and does not conduct. The current flows through the load resistor in the opposite direction of the arrow. As a result, the output voltage across the load resistor is a pulsating DC voltage that alternates between positive and negative values but has a DC component. The ripple voltage of the output is lower than that of a half-wave rectifier since it rectifies both half-cycles of the AC input voltage. The advantage of using a center tapped transformer in a full-wave rectifier circuit is that it allows the output voltage to be double the voltage of a half-wave rectifier using the same transformer.