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The prescriptive approach in linguistics used to be common until the 19th century. Linguists used to make rules for language and then considered the language which followed all of these rules properly the most perfect one. Prescriptive language is language which is described as it should be, not as it is really written and spoken. The opposite would be the descriptive approach, which observes language and recognizes the similarities instead of pre-fabricating rules. While the prescriptive approach classifies some languages as "of minor quality", all languages are equally "right" when analyzed descriptively.

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Q: What is prescriptive language?
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