Metaphor
Yes, "It rained all night." is a complete sentence.
A synechdoche is used in this sentence. A synechdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
alliteration
Going, Going, Gone
(Having) Butterflies in one's stomach is a figure of speech. It is used to describe a certain sensation one would feel in their stomach when being nervous or in love.
C.Metaphor
Figure of speech is the use of word or phrase to interpret a certain idea. The second figure of speech means, continuing the same sentence or making a comparison with the idea in the previous sentence.
The figure of speech is the phrase "off your hands".
metaphor
Yes, "It rained all night." is a complete sentence.
alliteration
A synechdoche is used in this sentence. A synechdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa.
SIMILE
Hyperbole means to exaggerate in the style of a figure of speech.
"The wave approached the surfer with malice in mind," is a sentence that uses a figure of speech. The figure of speech is personification, since the writer is giving human emotions to an inanimate object, a wave.
Someone's temper cannot really be "stormy". There are no dark clouds, lightning flashes, forceful winds. So stormy temper is a figure of speech.
alliteration