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At the onset of the Zone Diet the recommended macronutrient breakdown is?
5% carbohydrates, 60% proteins, and 35% fats
Does the Krebs cycle relies on a macronutrient?
Yes, the Krebs cycle, also known as the citric acid cycle, relies primarily on macronutrients, specifically carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. These macronutrients are metabolized into acetyl-CoA, which enters the Krebs cycle to produce energy in the form of ATP, as well as important electron carriers like NADH and FADH2. The cycle plays a crucial role in cellular respiration, linking the breakdown of macronutrients to energy production.
What enzymes breakdown the macronutrients in the mouth?
In the mouth, salivary amylase is the primary enzyme that begins the breakdown of carbohydrates, specifically starches, into simpler sugars. Additionally, lingual lipase, secreted by glands on the tongue, starts the digestion of fats, although its activity is more pronounced in the stomach. There's no significant enzymatic breakdown of proteins in the mouth; that process primarily occurs in the stomach and small intestine.
Do carbohydrates breakdown sugar?
No, enzymes break carbohydrates down into sugar.
What is the breakdown of food into absorbable nutrients?
carbohydrates
What is the breakdown and processing of complex carbohydrates in animals?
Digestion
How do carbohydrates breakdown to sugar?
A slight misunderstanding; carbohydrates are sugars. Sucrose is table sugar.
What are the organic substances that enhance the breakdown of protein carbohydrates and fat?
Vitamins are organic substances that enhance the breakdown of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats. Without vitamins, the breakdown and assimilation (the taking in of nutrient material) of foods would not occur.
What is the breakdown of food molecules for absorption?
Food molecules are primarily broken down into macronutrients: carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. Carbohydrates are broken down into simple sugars like glucose, proteins into amino acids, and fats into fatty acids and glycerol. This breakdown occurs through enzymatic processes in the digestive system, allowing these smaller molecules to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal walls for use by the body. Additionally, vitamins and minerals are absorbed in their original forms, contributing to overall nutrition.
What fluid helps to breakdown carbohydrates?
Lemon juice and water
Which cell organelle extracts energy from breakdown products of carbohydrates such glucose?
The mitochondria is the organelle responsible for extracting energy from the breakdown products of carbohydrates such as glucose, through the process of cellular respiration.
What does insulin do to cells?
Helps cells to breakdown carbohydrates and use them for energy
