What is Ashtanga Yoga?
Ashtanga Yoga is a dynamic and disciplined style of yoga rooted in ancient tradition. It encompasses a structured sequence of postures synchronized with controlled breathing techniques. Comprising eight interconnected limbs, it offers a holistic path to self-discovery and well-being, focusing on ethical principles, physical postures, breath control, withdrawal of senses, concentration, meditation, and ultimately, union with the self and the universe.
Where did Ashtanga Yoga begin?
Ashtanga Yoga originated in India, tracing its roots back to the ancient sage Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. The practice was further developed and popularized by the renowned yoga teacher Sri K. Pattabhi Jois in the city of Mysore during the 20th century.
Eight limbs of Ashtanga Yoga
1. Yamas: The Ethical Foundation
The journey into Ashtanga Yoga commences with the Yamas, the first limb that lays the groundwork for ethical living. These five moral restraints, including non-violence (Ahimsa), truthfulness (Satya), non-stealing (Asteya), moderation (Brahmacharya), and non-possessiveness (Aparigraha), offer a moral compass for interactions with the world and oneself.
2. Niyamas: Cultivating Self-Discipline
The second limb, Niyamas, delves into self-discipline and personal observances. The five Niyamas—cleanliness (Saucha), contentment (Santosha), self-discipline (Tapas), self-study (Svadhyaya), and surrender to a higher power (Ishvara Pranidhana)—guide practitioners towards cultivating a balanced, harmonious inner world.
3. Asana: The Physical Practice
Asana, the third limb, is the embodiment of physical postures that challenge, invigorate, and strengthen the body. Beyond mere flexibility, these postures prepare the practitioner's physical vessel for the deeper dimensions of the practice.
4. Pranayama: Breath as Life Force
Pranayama, the fourth limb, is the science of breath control. Breathing is more than an automatic process; it is the bridge between body and mind. Through conscious manipulation of breath, practitioners unlock a wellspring of energy and a gateway to mindfulness.
5. Pratyahara: Withdrawal of Senses
The fifth limb, Pratyahara, marks the transition from external to internal awareness. In a world saturated with stimuli, this limb teaches the art of withdrawing the senses from external distractions, fostering introspection and focus.
6. Dharana: Concentration Unveiled
Dharana, the sixth limb, is the cultivation of focused concentration. By training the mind to dwell on a single point—be it an image, a sound, or a concept—practitioners develop mental resilience and clarity.
7. Dhyana: The Meditative Flow
Dhyana, the seventh limb, transcends concentration to become meditation in its purest form. In this state, the mind is effortlessly absorbed in the object of focus, leading to a deep sense of tranquility and inner connection.
8. Samadhi: Union and Transcendence
The final limb, Samadhi, represents the pinnacle of the Ashtanga Yoga journey. It is the state of union, where the practitioner dissolves the boundaries between self and universe, experiencing a profound sense of interconnectedness and transcendence.
Key benefits of Ashtanga Yoga
Ashtanga Yoga offers a plethora of benefits that contribute to physical, mental, and emotional well-being. Some key advantages include:
Strength and Flexibility: The dynamic sequences of Ashtanga Yoga cultivate muscular strength, endurance, and flexibility, enhancing overall physical performance.
Stress Reduction: The synchronization of breath and movement promotes a meditative state, reducing stress and promoting relaxation.
Mind-Body Connection: The focus on breath-movement coordination enhances mindfulness, fostering a deeper connection between the mind and body.
Weight Management: Ashtanga Yoga burns calories and aids in weight management by engaging various muscle groups.
Detoxification: Sweating during practice aids in detoxification by eliminating toxins from the body.
Inner Peace: The meditative aspects of Ashtanga Yoga lead to a sense of inner tranquility and spiritual well-being.
Immune System Boost: The practice supports the immune system through stress reduction and improved circulation.
A type of yoga
An ashtanga is a classical system described by Panatanjali in the Yoga sutras.
Juliet Pegrum has written: 'Vastu Vidya' 'Ashtanga Yoga (B&N)' 'Ashtanga yoga'
4 paths. Karma yoga,Bhakti yoga,Jnana Yoga and Ashtanga Yoga.
Ashtanga Yoga is actually Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga. Ashtanga means 'eight limbed' and Vinyasa means 'to place in a special way'. The eight limbs refers to the eight yogic paths in Patanjali's Yoga Sutras. Sometimes listed as separate types of classes at a yoga studio, Vinyasa yoga tends to be more fluid, and flowing; linking movement with breath. Vinyasa classes can be slow and gentle or more vigorous depending on the class description. Ashtanga, also a fluid class, is often a very specific set of poses done in a specific sequence. Power yoga, is a general phrase used in the West as a catch-all to describe vigorous, fitness-based yoga classes. They tend to flow like a Vinyasa class, but much faster and intense.
Ashtanga and Raja yoga
Follow a proper and health vegan diet.
Other variations of hatha yoga in America now include Iyengar, Ashtanga, Kripalu, Integral, Viniyoga, Hidden Language, and Bikram yoga
Sally Griffyn has written: 'Sacred Journeys for Women' 'Ashtanga Yoga for Women'
All types of yoga work on the same principles and they all increase your flexibility. Ashtanga yoga does emphasize flexibility a bit more than some other types.
Surya = Sun Namaskara = Greet or Salutation Sun Salutation The entire foundation of Ashtanga Yoga is based upon the dynamic flow of Surya Namaskara A and B. Sury Namaskara is the birth of your practice. Holly in Calgary (taken from a great book Ashtanga Yoga, the practice manual, David Swenson)
There are many forms of yoga, but two of the most commonly practiced types in the U.S. are Hatha Yoga and Ashtanga Yoga. For aspiring Yogis that enjoy a faster-paced, more demanding practice, Ashtanga Yoga - sometimes referred to as Power Yoga or Hot Yoga - is likely a better fit. Getting started practicing yoga can be intimidating to many people, however, so here are the steps to follow: 1. Decide where you will practice. Although there are a few well-done, comprehensive DVD’s, books, and charts on the market that can take you through the poses of Ashtanga Yoga Primary Series, few will progress beyond the initial poses into the more physically-demanding routines of the experienced Ashtanga practitioner. It is advisable to find a class with trained Ashtanga Yoga instructors to help guide you through each pose; this will not only enable you to avoid injury and reap the maximum benefit from practice, it will provide you with an atmosphere of mutual encouragement, pride, and accomplishment. 2. Choose the proper clothing. Ashtanga Yoga is traditionally practiced in a warm room, so thick, heavy clothes are inadvisable. Fitted, stretchy, and breathable clothes such as shorts and tank-tops will provide the most overall comfort and flexibility for poses. Women may choose to wear a sports bra for maximum support during practice. Specially-designed yoga clothes are also available, though they can be expensive. You may wish to keep a long-sleeved shirt to wear during the after-practice meditation, to keep your core body temperature from falling. Socks are not worn during practice. 3. Purchase a yoga mat. Yoga mats come in a variety of lengths, thicknesses, materials, and patterns. For Ashtanga Yoga practice, a thinner mat will enable the student to remain balanced during trickier poses. A mat that provides some traction will prevent slippage during transitions between poses and while maintaining challenging poses. A higher quality mat - whether made of cotton, wool, rubber, or synthetic materials - will lost longer than lesser quality mats. Finally, choose a mat whose overall appearance - color and/or pattern - appeals to you! Congratulations - you are ready to start practicing Ashtanga Yoga! Namaste!