existence, relatedness, and growth.
Alderfer's ERG theory is a motivation theory that suggests individuals are motivated by three groups of needs: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth. These needs can overlap and shift in importance for individuals. The theory emphasizes that if higher-level needs are frustrated, individuals may regress to focusing on lower-level needs. It is a more flexible version of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.
erg theory basically grouped man's needs into three broad categories namely existence needs, relatedness needs and growth needs where the theory emphasizes the flexibility of achievement to be regressive in that needs that were initially not fully met can be returned to unlike in the caase of Maslow.
Alderfer's ERG theory consists of three levels: existence, relatedness, and growth. These levels represent the different needs that individuals seek to fulfill in the workplace and in life.
Alderfer's ERG theory organizes human needs into three categories: Existence (physiological and safety needs), Relatedness (social needs), and Growth (esteem and self-actualization needs). This theory suggests that people are motivated by multiple needs at the same time and that if a higher-level need is frustrated, individuals may regress to lower-level needs to satisfy their motivation.
Alderfer does not disagree with Maslow's hierarchy of needs completely. He suggests that as more concrete needs are satisfied, less concrete need become more important. Instead of the five deeds that Maslow believes should be satisfied, Alderfer says there are only three important needs lwhereas Maslow's theory argues that individuals move up the hierarchy as a result of the satisfaction of lower order needs. ERG theory includes a unique frustration - regression component. This suggests that an already satisfied need can become activated when a higher need cannot be satisfied. Thus, if a person is continually frustrated in his or her attempts to satisfy growth needs, relatedness needs can again surface as key motivators. ERG theory offers a more flexible approach in understanding human needs than does Maslow's strict Hierarchy of needs
The importance of Alderfer's ERG theory (Existence/Relatedness/Growth) is that it took Maslow's hierarchy of needs and reduced it from the five categories of Physiological & Safety needs (Physical - Existence), Belonging & Esteem (Social - Relatedness) and Self Actualization (Self - Growth) and reduced them to the three needs already listed. In addition to this, whereas Maslow's theory dealt with a selection of goals along a journey Alderfer's theory allowed for a flexibility between the levels. Therefore if a person's R needs were dissatisfied then he would focus on satisfying his E needs to an imbalanced extent, hence people become overweight, etc. Alderfer's theory allowed an explanation for the starving artists who are happy to focus on their work for no return as they are more obsessed with growth than they are with existence. Likewise the religiously obsessed who do not mind living with no certainty where their next meal is coming from because they are focussed on spirituality.
It stands for Existence, Relatedness, and Growth
Self-determination theory is a reworking of Maslow's need hierarchy theory and has gained stronger empirical support. It emphasizes three basic psychological needs: autonomy, competence, and relatedness, which are essential for intrinsic motivation and well-being.
process theroriesA group of theories that explain how employees select behaviors with which to meet their needs and determine whether their choices were successfulNeed theoriesAn employee who is always walking around the office talking to people may have a need for companionship and his behavior may be a way of satisfying this need. There are four major theories in the need-based category: Maslow's hierarchy of needs, ERG theory, Herzberg's dual factor theory, and McClelland's acquired needs theory.
Good ol' UoP. You'll need to do some research, but here are the basic theories.The main motivational theories are Needs Theories. Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs explains 5 levels of needs. Alderfer's ERG Theory has three levels of needs. McClelland's Theory states that needs are acquired through life experiences and are situational.The other theories are Process Theories of Motivation. Expectancy Theory are outcomes people expect as a result of their actions. Equity Theory compares inputs and outputs to the inputs and outputs of another person or group. The Goal Setting Theory is the most commonly used and is centered around incentives and rewards.
How can motivation theories are effect on employe progress
wats ERG?