Most pastries will have only a gram or 2 of protein, as they are mostly sugar, carbohydrates (flour), and fat (butter).
Sausage rolls primarily contain carbohydrates and protein. The pastry shell is made from flour, which is a carbohydrate, while the sausage filling provides protein. Therefore, they are a combination of both macronutrients, but are generally higher in carbohydrates due to the pastry.
Too much gluten in the pastry causes the pastry to toughen. The end result of such a pastry would be a tougher pastry - less flake and tenderness. Prohibit the gluten formation by not using too much water. (water causes gluten to form) and in addition do not over work the pastry. The more the pastry is handled, the more gluten is formed, the tougher the pastry.
Soft flours are those with low protein (gluten) content, such as cake and pastry flour.
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The two main types of flour used in baking pastry are all-purpose flour and pastry flour. All-purpose flour has a moderate protein content, making it versatile for various baked goods, while pastry flour has a lower protein content, resulting in a tender and flaky texture ideal for pastries. Additionally, bread flour can also be used for certain pastries that require more structure, but it is less common.
If the pastry is chilled, it is much easier to work with while rolling out, etc, and keeps it from being too sticky, requiring more flour (which would make it tough). Also, if it is chilled before putting in the oven, it creates steam, which helps the crust to be more tender and flaky.
Bread flour has a higher percentage of gluten than all-purpose flour or pastry flour. Gluten is a protein molecule that forms a sort of network in dough that is desirable to make bread chewy. But pastry is suppose to be tender or flaky, not chewy or tough. So bread flour is not a good choice for making pastry.
if you over handle your pastry it tends to get tougher or hard after you bake the mixture.
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To create a substitute for pastry flour, you can blend 50% cake flour and 50% bread flour. This combination balances the lower protein content of cake flour with the higher protein content of bread flour, yielding a flour with moderate protein levels suitable for pastries. Adjustments can be made based on specific recipe needs, but this ratio is a good starting point.