There are approximately 7 mountain ranges that are located in Jerusalem. A few of the mountains are called Temple Mount, Mount of Olives, and Mount Herzl.
The Mount of Olives is one peak in a ridge located adjacent to the Old Cityof Jerusalem on its east side, and of course within modern Jerusalem.Most cities in Israel, as well as several in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon arenear it. (You haven't quantified your personal definition of "near".)
Mount Olivet.
No, Jesus was not crucified on the Mount of Olives. He was crucified on a hill called Golgotha, also known as Calvary, outside the walls of Jerusalem.
Jerusalem
Bethany is located about 2 miles east of Jerusalem, across the Mount of Olives. To travel from Bethany to Jerusalem, you can take a road that leads westward through the Mount of Olives, which will eventually bring you to the city of Jerusalem. The journey should take about 20-30 minutes by car, depending on traffic conditions.
Jerusalem itself is not situated in a mountainous area, but it is surrounded by hills. The city sits on a plateau in the Judean Mountains, with the Mount of Olives to the east and the hill country of central Israel nearby.
Jesus was arrested in the Garden of Gethsemane at the foot of the Mount of Olives, which is east of Jerusalem.
In Jerusalem. It's a limestone ridge east of the Old City and the Kidron valley.
The Garden of Gethsemane and the Mount of Olives are closely related but not the same. The Garden of Gethsemane is a specific garden located at the foot of the Mount of Olives, known for its significance in the New Testament as the place where Jesus prayed before his crucifixion. The Mount of Olives itself is a larger hill that offers a panoramic view of Jerusalem and is historically important in biblical events.
Mount Zion is an elevation West of the Mount of Olives in Jerusalem.
Jerusalem is known for its hilly terrain, with several prominent hills including the Temple Mount, Mount Zion, and the Mount of Olives. The Temple Mount is significant for its religious importance, housing the Al-Aqsa Mosque and the Western Wall. Mount Zion is associated with biblical events and is home to the Tomb of David and the Dormition Abbey. The Mount of Olives offers a panoramic view of the city and is a site of historical and religious significance.