Lemon juice
A good substitute for Gruyere cheese in quiche is Swiss cheese or Emmental cheese. Both have a similar nutty flavor and melt well, making them suitable replacements in the dish.
A good substitute for provolone cheese in a recipe is mozzarella cheese. It has a similar mild flavor and melts well, making it a suitable replacement in many dishes.
A healthy substitute for Velveeta cheese is natural, unprocessed cheese such as cheddar, Swiss, or mozzarella. These cheeses are lower in additives and preservatives, making them a better choice for your overall health.
A good substitute for Gruyere cheese in a quiche recipe is Swiss cheese or Emmental cheese. These cheeses have a similar nutty flavor and melt well, making them suitable replacements in a quiche.
I believe they have to do with the cheese making process. They are an ingredient in cheese.
A good substitute for grana padano cheese in a recipe is Parmesan cheese. Both cheeses have a similar flavor profile and texture, making Parmesan a suitable replacement in most dishes.
lactic, malolactic, citric, acetic
The process of making mozzarella cheese is similar to the process of making other cheeses. There is a pasteurization process as well as mixing, storing, packaging, and finally shipping to your local grocery store.
A suitable substitute for grana padano cheese in a recipe is Parmesan cheese. Both cheeses have a similar flavor profile and texture, making Parmesan a good alternative in most recipes that call for grana padano.
One may find books on cheese making at Amazon. They have an exhaustive supply of books on the process of making cheese from beginner to expert levels.
Rennet is an enzyme found in the stomach of young mammals and has been used for thousands of years in cheese making. This extract from the dried stomachs of goats, sheep, and cattle is the original rennet, not some manufactured laboratory chemical. Certain plants contain similar enzymes and have been used to produce vegetable rennet. Genetic engineering has also been used to develop microbes that produce what is known as microbial rennet. All of these types of rennet work very well for making cheese. Citric acid can be used to make soft cheese, but to make hard cheese, some type of rennet is required. There is simply no substitute.
Rennet is obtained from the stomach lining of young calves or through microbial sources. Its role in cheese-making is to coagulate milk proteins, separating them into curds and whey. This process is essential for forming the solid structure of cheese.