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Which element loses electrons in sodium chloride?
In sodium chloride, sodium (Na) loses an electron to chlorine (Cl). Sodium donates an electron to chlorine in order to achieve a stable electron configuration, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-).
In soduim chloride does chlorine gain or loose an electron?
in sodium chloride chlorine gains an electron and the bond formed between then is ionic.
What is the noble gas electron configuration of sodium chloride?
In NaCl, there exists Na+ and Cl- ions and with the electron configuration of [He]2s22p6 (for Na+) and [Ne]3s23p6 (for Cl-)
Why do sodium and chloride ions bond together?
Sodium and chloride ions bond together to form sodium chloride (table salt) due to electrostatic attraction between the positively charged sodium ion and the negatively charged chloride ion. This ionic bond is formed through the transfer of an electron from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, resulting in the formation of a stable compound.
How does body cells readily differentiate between sodium chloride and potassium chloride?
Sodium chloride has got electron configuration of 2,8,1. Potassium chloride has got electron configuration of 2,8,8,1. They behave identically in almost all the chemical reactions. But then you have potassium chloride molecule inside the cell. You need to have sodium chloride molecules out side the body cell to make them survive. If you get intravenous injection of sodium chloride, nothing will happen to you. If you give intravenous injection of potassium chloride, you will die instantly. How body cells recognize the difference between sodium chloride and potassium chloride in no time is the big question mark.
Sodium has the electron configuration of which other element?
Sodium has the electron configuration of neon.
When a sodium atom reacts with a chlorine atom to form a compound the electron configurations of the ions forming the compound are the same as those of noble gas atoms?
That is correct. A noble gas (or at least all the noble gas elements heavier than helium) has an electron configuration of 8 electrons in its outer shell, and the sodium and chlorine ions in sodium chloride also have 8 electrons in their outer shell, just like a noble gas atom.
When an atom of chlorine forms an ionic bond with an atom of sodium the atom of chlorine does what?
accepts an electron to become the chloride anion, Cl-
In sodium fluoride sodium has the electron configuration of which other element?
Sodium fluoride has electron and ionic elements. This is taught in science.
What change does the sodium atom have after combining with chlorine?
The sodium atom becomes positively charged (Na+) after combining with chlorine to form sodium chloride (NaCl). This is because sodium donates one electron to chlorine to achieve a stable octet electron configuration.
When sodium and chlorine form and ionic bond both ions acquire the electron configuration of a?
When sodium and chlorine form an ionic bond, sodium loses an electron to achieve the electron configuration of neon (2,8), while chlorine gains an electron to achieve the electron configuration of argon (2,8,8). This results in the formation of a sodium ion (Na+) and a chloride ion (Cl-) which are attracted to each other by electrostatic forces to form an ionic bond.
Why does metallic sodium react violently with water while sodium chloride does not?
Sodium is an element which has one electron in its outer electron shell, and which can obtain a more stable electron configuration by getting rid of that electron. This causes it to undergo chemical reactions with other elements such as oxygen or chlorine, which need to acquire electrons in order to obtain a more stable electron configuration. If sodium reacts with water, it is reacting with the oxygen in the water molecule. In the case of sodium chloride, the sodium has already reacted with chlorine to form that compound, and has given up its outer electron, so it no longer needs to react with oxygen in water.
