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Unsaturated vegetable oils can be reduced to form a solid product through a process called hydrogenation. In this process, hydrogen gas is added to the oil in the presence of a catalyst, typically nickel, at elevated temperatures and pressures. This reaction converts some of the double bonds in unsaturated fatty acids to single bonds, resulting in a more saturated fat that is solid at room temperature. The degree of hydrogenation can be controlled to achieve the desired texture and melting point of the final product.

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6d ago

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How are unsaturated vegetable oils hardened?

Unsaturated vegetable oils tend to be liquid at room temperature, but they can also be 'hardened', through a chemical process called hydrogenation, to make them solid at room temperature.


A statement proved that the vegetable fats are more unsaturated than animal fats?

In general, yes. Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature and saturated fats are solid at room temperature.


What is solid at room temperature and comes from animals?

The product that comes from animals that is solid at room temperature is saturated fat. Unsaturated fat is a liqiud at room temperature.


Is butter high in unsaturated fat?

Saturated. Saturated Fats are solid at room temperature (like butter), whereas Unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature (like Vegetable oils).


What reaction is involved in converting vegetable oil to dalda?

The conversion of vegetable oil to dalda involves the process of hydrogenation. During hydrogenation, hydrogen gas is added to the unsaturated fatty acids in the vegetable oil, typically in the presence of a catalyst like nickel. This reaction saturates the fats, resulting in a semi-solid product with a higher melting point, which is characteristic of dalda. This process helps improve the shelf life and stability of the fat for cooking and baking purposes.


Is unsaturated fat solid or liquid at room temperature?

Unsaturated fat is typically liquid at room temperature.


Characteristics of Unsaturated Fats?

Unsaturated fats have a very high boiling points. Another characteristic is that unsaturated fats become solid at room temperature.


What uis the difference between saturated fat and unsaturated fat?

Chemically, saturated fats have more hydrogen atoms on the fat molecules.Practically, saturated fats are solid at room temperature (butter, lard, coconut oil) while unsaturated fats are liquid at room temperature (olive and other liquid vegetable oils).


What are different names for unsaturated fats?

Solid fats, shortening


Can you buy vegetable fat?

Yes. Vegetable oils are vegetable fat. If you want it in a solid form, you can buy vegetable shortening.


How does hydrogen harden vegetable oils?

It hydrogenates the double c=c bond to make it a more 'saturated' oil to natural fat.Saturated natural fats are harder (more solid) then (unsaturated) natural oils.H2 + (-CH=CH-) --> (-CH2-CH2-)


What is meant by unsaturated fat?

Unsaturated fat is liquid at room temperature and comes from plants. Saturated fat is solid at room temperature and comes from animals.