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Q: In What process does a phage kill its host?
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Related questions

What are temperate phages?

A phage that can enter into lysogeny with its host. A phage that can become a prophage.


Name and explain the stages of viral reproduction?

The bacteriophage blinds to the bacterium.The phage DNA enters the host cell.The host DNA is digested, new phage DNA forms, using nucleoleotides from former host DNA.The host cell transcribes and translates the phage DNA, producing phage proteins.Assembly of new is complete. A phage-encoded enzyme causes the cell to lyse.New phage are released to start the cycle again.


What is the phage DNA that is integrated into a host cell's chromosome is called a?

Phage DNA that is integrated into a host's cell chromosome is a bacteriophage. They behave as lytic or lysogenic. Lytic breaks open the host after replication, , lysogenic does not destroy the host.


What does phage DNA do once inside the host cell?

Once inside the host cell, phage DNA utilizes the host cell's machinery to replicate itself. It takes over the cellular processes and redirects them towards the production of new phages. The phage DNA is transcribed and translated to synthesize the necessary components for phage assembly, ultimately resulting in the formation of progeny phages inside the host cell.


What is the difference between virulent phage and prophage?

temperate refers to the life cycle some phages are able to perform. A temperate phage can integrate its genome into its host bacterium's chromosome, becoming a lysogen known as a prophage. A temperate phage is also able to undergo lytic life cycles, where the prophage is expressed, replicates the phage genome and produces phage progeny and the progeny phage leave the bacterium.The virulent phages have only lytic lifecycles and thus infection results in the host cell's death (due to lytic cell destruction-the phage replicates itself and then bursts the cell, releasing many copies).So they are both the same in that they both require a host cell to reproduce. They both can have lytic lifecycles but only the temperate phage can "hitch a ride" in the host cell by integrating into the genome.


The substance a phage leaves outside its host cell?

the protein coat.


What phage in the reproductive cycle kills the bacterial host cell?

lytic


What is one problem that exists today in the use of phage to kill bacteria causing disease?

the use of phage to kill bacteria causing disease may infected the heart-valve.


What is temperate phage superinfection immunity?

c. Repression of the phage genome - A phage coded protein, called a repressor, is made which binds to a particular site on the phage DNA, called the operator, and shuts off transcription of most phage genes EXCEPT the repressor gene. The result is a stable repressed phage genome which is integrated into the host chromosome. Each temperate phage will only repress its own DNA and not that from other phage, so that repression is very specific (immunity to superinfection with the same phage).Reference: http://pathmicro.med.sc.edu/mayer/phage.htm


The viral reproductive cycle in which a phage injects its DNA into a host cell and the DNA is inserted into the host cell's chromosome is called the?

lysogenic


During which process does a virus kill its host cell?

lytic cycle


During what process does a virus kill its host cell?

The Lytic Cycle.