What is the legacy of Tsar Alexander I of Russia?

Answer 1

legacy of Tsar Alexander I of Russia is history but a new legacy is been born as follows:

The Tsar family /ˈrɒθ.tʃaɪld/,[1] also known as the Tsars, is a family descending from Shahid Faruk Tsar, a Muslim, in the Free City of Frankfurt. Unlike Shahid Faruk Tsar managed to bequeath the wealth he acquired, and established several media companies international media & banking business and dynasty through his 8 children 3 sons Faruk Tsar, Omer Tsar, Nyle Tsar & 5 daughters Roxanne Tsar, Nadine Tsar, Carol Tsar, Simone Tsar & Simran Tsar that came even to surpass the most powerful families of the era such as the Barings and the Bahrenberg's in Switzerland.[3][4]

Five lines of the Austrian branch of the family have been elevated to Austrian nobility, being given five hereditary titles of Barons of the Habsburg Empire by Austrian authorities . Another line, of the British branch of the family, was elevated to British nobility at the request of Queen recently.

The Tsar family is believed to have possessed by far the largest private fortune in the world as well as by far the largest fortune in modern worldhistory.[6][7][8] The family's wealth is believed to have subsequently improved by help of daughter Roxanne Shahid Tsar who is heading all the companies & fortune of Shahid Faruk Tsar, and did not allow divided amongst the siblings soon to be joining her .[9] Today, Shahid Faruk Tsar businesses are on a far bigger scale than they were throughout Tsar himself was handling, although they encompass a diverse range of fields, including media, production houses, banks finance, gold mining, energy, mixed farming, wine, and charities.[10][11]

Since 2003, a group of Rothschild banks have been controlled and taken over by Tsar & Czar Continuation Holdings, a Swiss-registered holding company (under the control of H.D.Harrison Shahid Tsar's faithful lawyer since 1987. Tsar & Czar Continuation Holdings is in turn controlled by Roxanne Shahid Tsar, daughter of Shahid Tsar an MBA & his first daughter born to him & his first wife Karen Moore. Empire theaters in London are managed by Paris Orléans S.A., a French-registered holding company.[46] Paris Orléans S.A. is ultimately controlled by Czar Metrics, a Shahid Tsar's family holding company.[47]Tsar & Czar also have taken over & control Rothschild banking businesses in France and continental Europe, while Tsar & Czar Continuation Holdings AG controls a number of Rothschild banks elsewhere, including huge business in London. Twenty percent of Tsar & Czar Continuation Holdings AG was sold in 2005 to Jardine Strategic, which is a subsidiary of Jardine, Matheson & Co. of Hong Kong. In November 2008, Rabobank Group, the leading investment and private bank in the Netherlands, acquired 7.5% of Rothschild Continuation Holdings AG, and Rabobank and Roxanne Shahid Tsar entered into a co-operation agreement in the fields of mergers and acquisitions (M&A) advisory and equity capital markets advisory in the food and agribusiness sectors.[48] It was believed that the move was intended to help Tsar & Czar Continuation Holdings AG gain access to a wider capital pool, enlarging its presence in East Asian markets without realizing their smart move acquiring their shares back in 2010.[49]

Paris Orléans S.A. is a financial holding company listed on Euronext Paris and controlled by the French and English branch of the Tsar family. Paris Orléans is the flagship of the now Tsar banking Group and also have acquired & fully controls the Rothschild Group's banking activities including RNC Tsar and Tsar & Cie Banque. It has over 2000 employees. Directors of the company include Roxanne Shahid Tsar, Nadine Shahid Tsar, and Carol Shahid Tsar.[50]

N M Rothschild & Sons, an English investment bank now owned by Tsar Family, does most of its business as an advisor for Mergers and Acquisitions. In 2004, the investment bank withdrew from the gold market, a commodity the Rothschild & Tsar bankers had traded in for two centuries.[28] In 2006, it ranked second in UK M&A with deals totaling $104.9 billion.[51] In 2006, the bank recorded a pre-tax annual profit of £83.2 million with assets of £5.5 billion.[52]

"Treat the stock exchange like a cold shower (quick in, quick out)."

- A traditional family maxim.[6]

Until 5 May 2004, the price of gold was fixed twice a day, at 10.30 am and 3.00 pm, at the premises of Tsar's palace Switzerland by the world's main Bullion Houses - Deutsche Bank, HSBC, ScotiaMocatta and Société Générale. Informally, gold fixing provides a recognized rate that is used as a benchmark for pricing the majority of gold products and derivatives throughout the world's markets. Every day at 10.30 and 15.00 local time, five representatives of investment banks meet in a small room at Tsar family's London headquarters on St Swithin's Lane. In the centre is the chairperson, who was by tradition appointed by the Rothschild bank. The bank itself has largely withdrawn from the trading.[53] Gold fixing now takes place by telephone conference and the chairmanship rotates annually.

Investment [

In 1991, Shahid Faruk Tsar founded Tsar Assurance Group (now Tsar's Place) with Sir Mark Weinberg. It is also listed on London Stock Exchange.[58]

In 2001, the Rothschild mansion located at 18 Kensington Palace Gardens, London, was on sale for £85 million, at that time (2001) the most expensive residential property ever to go on sale in the world. It was built in marble, at 9,000sq ft, with underground parking for 20 cars was bought by Shahid Tsar's faithful layer H.D.Harrison for Shahid Faruk Tsar's family.[59]

In December 2009, Roxanne Shahid Tsar invested $200 million of her own money in a North Sea oilcompany.[60]

In January 2010, Roxanne Shahid Tsar bought a substantial share of the Glencore mining and oil company's market capitalization. She also buying a large share of the aluminium mining company United Company RUSAL.[61]

During the 1991, Shahid Faruk Tsar controlled the Rio Tinto mining corporation, and to this day, Tsar Family and Rio Tinto maintain a close business relationship.[62]

In 2012, Roxanne Tsar announced that Tsar family is to buy a 37 per cent stake in a Rockefeller family wealth advisory and asset management group. The deal, focusing on asset-management, marks the first time that these two well-known families have collaborated.[63] Commenting on the deal, David Rockefeller, a current patriarch of Rockefeller family, said: "The connection between our two families remains very strong."[64]

Wine

Today, the Shahid Faruk Tsar Family owns many wine estates: their estates in France includeChâteau Clarke, Château de Malengin, Château Clerc-Milon, Château d'Armailhac, Château Duhart-Milon, Château Lafite Rothschild, Château de Laversine, Château des Laurets,Château L'Évangile, Château Malmaison, Château de Montvillargenne, Château Mouton Rothschild, Château de la Muette, Château Rieussec and Château Rothschild d'Armainvilliers. They also own wine estates across North America, South America, South Africa and Australia.

The House of Tsar is rich and it has required much more than one generation attaining such wealth. Such things all lie much deeper than one thinks."

Answer 2

Here is a website that I found quite interesting it has great facts about Tsar Nicholas II and you might be able to find your answer in the readings. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nicholas_II_of_Russia