King Leopold II of Belgium hired explorer Henry Morton Stanley to explore the Congo River basin. Stanley's expeditions in the late 19th century helped establish Leopold's claim over the territory, which he later turned into the Congo Free State. Leopold sought to exploit the region's resources and promote his vision of civilization and commerce in Africa.
Colonization was very popular at the time and he wanted his own colony.
"King Leopold's Soliloquy" is a satirical work by Mark Twain, published in 1905. It presents a fictional monologue by King Leopold II of Belgium, exposing his exploitation and brutal colonization of the Congo Free State. Through dark humor and irony, Twain critiques imperialism and highlights the atrocities committed under Leopold's rule, aiming to raise awareness and provoke outrage over colonial abuses. The piece serves as a powerful condemnation of European imperialism and its impact on African peoples.
Leopold Poetsch died in 1942.
Leopold Senghor's birth name is Senghor, Leopold Sedar.
Nathan Leopold's birth name is Nathan Freudenthal Leopold Jr..
Henry Stanley
Leopold II of Belgium.
For a well researched answer, read, or watch King Leopold's Ghost.
King Leopold II
He was Leopold II.
The African colony that had been the personal property of Leopold II was the Congo Free State, which later became the Belgian Congo. Leopold II exploited the colony for its natural resources, leading to brutal treatment of the local population.
King Leopold of Belgium became the monarch of the Congo Free State.
King Leopold the II, was the king of Belgium and responsible for the deaths of many in the Belgium Congo.
Congo Free State
A large part of Africa personally controlled by King Leopold II of Belgium. Work in the Congo began in the mid 1870's as King Leopold was able to slowly take control of the area while hiding behind various humanitarian and philanthropic organizations (in other words, Leopold was basically able to take over the Congo by pretending to fund and coordinate organizations to help improve the conditions in the uncivilized Congo). Through doing this, Leopold was able to gain the trust of Europe that what he was doing in the Congo was for the good. Finally, in 1885 Leopold took complete control over the Congo while still maintaining that what he was doing in the Congo was for the good of the natives. He renamed the land the Congo Free State, and it was literally his personal colony. It soon became obvious, however, that Leopold was a harsh and brutal ruler. He quickly abandoned the work of modernizing and educating the Congo and turned to plundering the land (something that would not be possible in the Government-controlled European colonies, but was very easy for Leopold to do in his personal colony). He basically enslaved millions of the Congolese and if they didn't meet their quotas they would be brutally punished (villages may be burnt, people may have their limbs or even heads cut off). Body parts became a morbid sort of currency as they could be traded for services or used to pay debts. By 1901 the outside world became aware of the terror in the Congo Free State, and pressure quickly mounted on Leopold to stop. He was not ready to do so, but several international committees were able to explore the deplorable conditions in the Congo and prove that what he was doing was not in any way acceptable. In 1908 the matter was taken out of Leopold's hands when the enraged Belgian government annexed the Congo Free State from their king. It was quickly turned into a Belgian colony (the Belgian Congo), and the atrocities quickly ceased as the conditions improved.
Leopold II of Belgium was incredibly abusive and barbaric in the way he went about governing the Belgian Congo (the colony that is now the independent country called the Democratic Republic of the Congo).
Leopold II