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DNA polymerase replicated DNA. RNA polymerase creates mRNA to be used in protein synthesis. RNA polymerase does not replicated DNA.
DNA nucleotides 'code' for RNA copies of the DNA strand, but the true 'coding' of nucleotides happen in the ribosome where amino acids are matched to the RNA nucleotides. Nucleotides in DNA are only are present to store genetic data. When a particular gene needs to be used or a protein needs to be made, a RNA copy of the DNA will be made, using the slightly different RNA nucleotides (adenine, uracil, cytosine and guanine). This copy then leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome, where the RNA nucleotides are used to assemble amino acids into proteins. Each amino acid matches up to a three-nucleotide sequence.
carries an amino acid to its correct codon
Each nucleotide is made up of an organic base, a pentose sugar and a phosphate. Nucleotides can be arranged in various different orders and that order dictates which amino acid it codes for, three amino acids code for one nucleotide. Is this enough detail?
Transcription of the DNA into messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA contains the anti-codons for ribosomal binding, so the transfer RNA (tRNA) can add the corresponding amino acid. This part is known as translation.
The RNA polymerase binds to the promoter. RNA stands for ribonucleic acid.
No; polymerase is a Protein that is made up from [or comprised of] Amino-Acids. While Amino-Acids make up - or comprise - proteins, nucleotides are the building 'blocks' for both DNA and Rna.
No, a codon does not catalyze RNA synthesis. Codons are sequences of three nucleotides in mRNA that correspond to a specific amino acid during translation. RNA synthesis is carried out by an enzyme called RNA polymerase.
A single transfer RNA (tRNA) carries a single amino acid.
A single transfer RNA molecule typically carries one specific amino acid attached to it. This amino acid is linked to the tRNA through an ester bond between the carboxyl group of the amino acid and the 3' end of the tRNA.
I believe 3 bases from RNA are needed to form an amino acid
The RNA sequence CUA codes for the amino acid leucine.
glutamine because GTT is the t-RNA and CAA is the m-RNA
rna polymerase
Basically, RNA polymerase's role is very similar to that of DNA polymerase. RNA polymerase is an enzyme that is used during transcription in the nucleus. Similar to DNA polymerase, RNA polymerase codes for the complementary nucleotides to a DNA strand. Instead of thymine though, uracil codes with adenine. This coded mRNA strand then travels from the nucleus to the ribsome where translation occurs - the result is protein made from an amino acid chain. To answer your main question - RNA polyermase adds the complementary nucleotides to the DNA strand using uracil instead of thymine. hope that helps :)
RNA is a polymer of ribonucleic acids. Amino acids are the monomers of proteins.
Transfer RNA (tRNA) is the type of RNA that brings the amino acid to the messenger RNA strand during protein synthesis. Each tRNA molecule carries a specific amino acid and has an anticodon that base pairs with the corresponding codon on the mRNA.