Yes, traits that are phenotypical in nature and confer some survival and reproductive advantage, then the alleles that gave rise to these traits become more frequent in the populations gene pool and evolution takes place.
So, natural selection is acting on genes in the individuals and population are evolving from this process.
Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
Nature selects against only harmful traits
Variation and competition are the basis of natural selection.When a population of organisms has variety (big/small, fast/slower, etc), and there is competition, then some of those traits will assist in winning the competition, and some will not, which will tend to mean the difference between an organism surviving versus not surviving, which in a large population will mean passing the genes for those advantageous traits on, which then means that those traits have been 'selected' for by the natural act of competition, thus 'natural selection'.
False
No because theres no selective advantage
Yes it does. Without variance in the organisms genome, that gives variance to the phenotype, there would be nothing for natural selection to select from.
Natural selection requires variation in traits within a population, heritability of those traits, and differential reproductive success based on those traits. Without these components, natural selection cannot act on a population.
The trait is the same for all organisms.
It acts on populations.
Natural selection is a process where individuals with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce, passing on those traits to the next generation. It acts on the level of individual organisms within a population.
Indirectly, yes it does. But it can only act on genotypes through their phenotypes.
Genetic drift can reduce genetic variation within a population, making it harder for natural selection to act upon beneficial traits. Gene flow, on the other hand, can introduce new genetic variation into a population, potentially increasing the pool of traits for natural selection to act upon. Overall, both genetic drift and gene flow can influence the effectiveness of natural selection by altering the genetic composition of populations.
Genetic variation is important for natural selection to drive evolution because it provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon. Without genetic variation, there would be no diversity in traits for natural selection to favor or eliminate, and evolution would not be possible.
Nature selects against only harmful traits
Heritable traits that confer some survival or reproductive advantage, or natural selection will cull traits that confer the opposite to survival and reproductive advantage. So, the individual organisms, or his genes, are selected and these alleles increase in frequency in populations and evolution takes place.
Yes, natural selection requires genetic variation to drive the process of evolution. Genetic variation provides the raw material for natural selection to act upon, leading to changes in the traits of a population over time.
Natural selection acts on individuals within a population. It is the process by which certain traits that are advantageous for survival and reproduction become more common in a population over time.