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Darwin read the book Lamarck wrote and said that he did not get one idea from it as it was ludicrous in content. So, Lamarck would be the one scientist that did not influence Darwin according to Darwin.
The Beagle
Lamarck
scientist whose ideas about evolution were the same as Darwin's- Wallace geologist who influenced Darwin- Lyell geologist who influenced Darwin- Hutton scientist whose ideas about evolution and adaptation influenced Darwin- Lamarck economist whose ideas about human population influenced Darwin-Malthus
Charles Darwin is credited with this theory in his book, The Origin Of Species. ---> Actually... Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, Chevalier de la Marck (AKA Lamarck) was the first to propose the hypothesis that species change over time.
Darwin read the book Lamarck wrote and said that he did not get one idea from it as it was ludicrous in content. So, Lamarck would be the one scientist that did not influence Darwin according to Darwin.
Darwin did not actually meet Lamarck in person. Lamarck's ideas on evolution were published before Darwin's time, and Darwin was familiar with them through his readings. Darwin's theory of natural selection differed from Lamarck's theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck, a French biologist, proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics and the concept of transformational evolution. These ideas influenced Darwin's thinking on evolution and adaptation. However, Darwin's theory of natural selection ultimately diverged from Lamarck's ideas.
Jean Baptiste Lamarck's idea of the inheritance of acquired characteristics, although mostly rejected today, was one of the first systematic explanations for evolution, influencing Darwin's thinking. While Darwin's theory of natural selection differed significantly from Lamarck's, Lamarck's work helped pave the way for questioning and exploring evolutionary mechanisms that ultimately led to Darwin's own theory of evolution by natural selection.
Lamarck's theory of inheritance of acquired characteristics influenced Darwin by introducing the idea that organisms could change over time in response to their environment. Although Darwin ultimately rejected Lamarck's mechanisms, he was inspired by the concept of adaptation and the idea that species are not fixed. This led him to explore natural selection as a more robust explanation for how species evolve and adapt. Thus, while Darwin diverged from Lamarckism, he acknowledged its role in shaping his thoughts on evolution.
The basic one of evolution. That organisms change over time.
Darwin
Lamarck's work on evolution introduced the idea of acquired characteristics, suggesting that organisms could pass on traits developed during their lifetime, which contrasted with Darwin's theory of natural selection. Wallace independently conceived similar ideas about evolution and natural selection, prompting Darwin to publish his findings. Both Lamarck and Wallace contributed to the broader understanding of evolutionary processes, but it was Darwin's synthesis of these concepts into natural selection that became the cornerstone of modern evolutionary biology.
Scientists before Darwin, such as Lamarck and Lyell, influenced Darwin's ideas by presenting concepts like geology and the idea of species change over time. Lamarck's theory of acquired characteristics and Lyell's principles of uniformitarianism provided a basis for Darwin to develop his theory of evolution through natural selection. Darwin built upon these ideas by incorporating them into his own theory, which became the foundation of modern evolutionary biology.
Before Darwin, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck proposed the idea of inheritance of acquired characteristics, suggesting that organisms could pass on traits acquired during their lifetime to their offspring. For example, he believed that if an organism developed a trait in response to its environment, that trait could be inherited by future generations. Lamarck's views laid the groundwork for later evolutionary theories, even though his mechanism was ultimately supplanted by Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Darwin, of course. Lamarck did not have the evidence to back up his acquired characteristics and use and disuse concepts, but Darwin had massive amounts of evidence and well structured arguments for his theory of natural selection.
Lamarck's and Darwin's hypotheses about evolution both emphasized the idea that species change over time in response to their environments. They acknowledged that organisms adapt to their surroundings, although Lamarck proposed that these adaptations could be passed on to offspring through use and disuse of traits, while Darwin introduced the concept of natural selection as the mechanism driving these changes. Both thinkers contributed to the foundational understanding of evolution, despite differing in their proposed mechanisms.