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If you want to calculate the concentration of haemoglobin, you need to convert haemoglobin into cyanmethaemoglobin, because cyanmethaemoglobin can be measured colourimetrically.

You need

- whole blood

- EDTA , and

- Drabkin's reagent.

As Haemoglobin reacts with potassium ferricyanide (in the Drabkin's reagent), haemoglobin will convert into methaemoglobin.

Methaemoglobin will react with potassium cyanide (also in the Drabkin's reagent), and you will get cyanmethaemoglobin.

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Hb + potassium ferricyanide → methaemoglobin

Methaemoglobin + potassium cyanide →cyanmethaemoglobin

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Cyanmethaemoglobin can be measured by using a spectrometer (absorbance at 540 nm.).

Using the equation, it will give you the concentration of Haemoglobin.

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Hb (g/dL) = Abs. of test sample / abs. of standard x concentration of standard.

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(The concentration is directly proportional to the absorbance)

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