Generally, one makes a casual observation - apples fall from a tree - and from this one generates an hypothesis - a casual explanation for the observation.
With the hypothesis in mind, an experiment is designed to test or prove/disprove the hypothesis.
With a sufficient number of experiments under your belt, you may now form a theory, which is a much firmer type of being. It may be capable of more general application.
to get accurate information and explain information better
Theories
In order for a scientist to solve a problem or learn more about a phenomenon, they must first see it in order to know that it exists. Also, observations allow scientists to make educated guesses, called hypotheses, to try and explain what is causing a phenomenon.
For a model to be scientific, it must adhere to scientific principles. - It must have explanatory power: it must show how the hypothesized mechanisms logically yield the observations claimed to support the hypothesis. - The above requirement also automatically leads to an additional requirement: the model must yield predictions about future observations. For instance, if what we know about gravity is correct, then one would expect future observations to reflect predictable behaviour. Any observation inconsistent with such predictions would lead to rejection or revision of the model. - It must be consistent with known scientific laws: for instance, any model that violates the law of conservation of energy would automatically be suspect. - It must be falsifiable: there must be the hypothetical possibility of observations that would, if they were made, cause the model to be rejected or at least revised. - The observations that support the hypothesis must be repeatable and independently verifiable. For instance, a morphological assay of fossil forms based on the same dataset performed by independent scientists must be capable of yielding the same phylogenetic tree. - It must be parsimonious: the model should depend on as few unsupportable assumptions as necessary to match the above requirements. Creationism violates at least some and possibly all of the above requirements, and can therefore not be regarded a scientific model.
The scientific attitude which a person must possess in order to seek answers, is the willingness to accept the validity of his or her observations, whether they confirm or disprove existing ideas about whatever it is that is under investigation. In other words, he or she must seek answers without bias.
One of the conditions that must be satisfied is that it must match the evidence that is provided. Next it should be able to predict things. Lastly, it's statement must be able to be verified independently.
Theories
theories :)
Theories
In order for a scientist to solve a problem or learn more about a phenomenon, they must first see it in order to know that it exists. Also, observations allow scientists to make educated guesses, called hypotheses, to try and explain what is causing a phenomenon.
For a model to be scientific, it must adhere to scientific principles. - It must have explanatory power: it must show how the hypothesized mechanisms logically yield the observations claimed to support the hypothesis. - The above requirement also automatically leads to an additional requirement: the model must yield predictions about future observations. For instance, if what we know about gravity is correct, then one would expect future observations to reflect predictable behaviour. Any observation inconsistent with such predictions would lead to rejection or revision of the model. - It must be consistent with known scientific laws: for instance, any model that violates the law of conservation of energy would automatically be suspect. - It must be falsifiable: there must be the hypothetical possibility of observations that would, if they were made, cause the model to be rejected or at least revised. - The observations that support the hypothesis must be repeatable and independently verifiable. For instance, a morphological assay of fossil forms based on the same dataset performed by independent scientists must be capable of yielding the same phylogenetic tree. - It must be parsimonious: the model should depend on as few unsupportable assumptions as necessary to match the above requirements. Creationism violates at least some and possibly all of the above requirements, and can therefore not be regarded a scientific model.
with turning the left signal light on.
All scientific names of organisms begin with the genus name followed by the species name.
A zoologist must possess knowledge in the sciences like biology, chemistry, and physics. He or she must be able to apply critical thinking to every day problems and draw conclusions from scientific observations.
The scientific attitude which a person must possess in order to seek answers, is the willingness to accept the validity of his or her observations, whether they confirm or disprove existing ideas about whatever it is that is under investigation. In other words, he or she must seek answers without bias.
Empiricism in nursing theory emphasizes the importance of using evidence from observations and experiences to guide nursing practice. Nurses gather data through direct observation of patients to inform their clinical decision-making and interventions. This approach promotes a scientific and objective basis for nursing care.
It is a well-established, well-tested, well-supported, comprehensive model for the explanation of a well-defined set of observations in various branches of science. That is the definition of what a scientific theory must be, and thus evolutionary theory is a scientific theory.
Scientific theory involves a collection of concepts of observable phenomena expressed as quantifiable properties with rules (laws) that express relationships between the observations of such concepts. A theory is a good theory if it satisfies two requirements: It must accurately describe a large class of observations on the basis of a model that contains only a few arbitrary elements, and it must make definite predictions about the results of future observations.