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Economics

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Shanon Bosco

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Cards in this guide (23)
What does a budget reveal about a government

A budget reveals the spending plan for the fiscal year, as well as the government's financial priorities and goals.

What does a progressive taxation system do

it increases the tax as income rises

How can recent government spending be best described

Constantly increasing

Why does the government need to regulate the free market to protect competition

Producers driven by the profit motive seek to reduce their competition.

What does enforcing consumer-protection regulations involve

Government censorship

What is one drawback to consumer-protection regulations

Higher costs for production, leading to higher consumer prices.

Sort the statements below into the correct order in which the federal budget is prepared

The president gives a proposed budget to Congress.

Congress decides on the details of the budget.

The president signs spending bills into law.

.

The Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and the president prepare a proposed budget.

Congress decides on the overall level of spending and taxation and passes specific spending bills.

The president signs various spending bills into law.

What is a cartel

a group of producers working together to raise prices and profits

What do politicians use to win support from their constituents

Politicians might use pork barrel spending to win support from their constituents.

Why is it necessary for the government to force people to pay taxes

The public goods the government provides suffer from a free-rider problem.

What is an example of trade restriction

Tariffs and embargos are trade restrictions.

Why does free - market system require government regulation

Producers are driven by the profit motive to work against competition

When the government uses censorship what are they limiting

The government limits freedom of speech when they use censorship.

Which is not a way the government can make up for a budget deficit

exchange currency

What is the one way that consumer-advocacy groups help protect consumers

By providing product information

What unfair business practice do cartel use

price fixing

What is an example of a labor law in economics

A restriction on when a union may call a strike

Which of the following is an example of expansionary fiscal policy

cutting taxes

Match each organization with its correct relationship to the government

A. Social security _ government agency

B. U.S. Postal Service _ government corporation

C. Boeing _ government contractor

what is one way that the government cannot prevent a budget deficit (apex)

By selling stocks

Match each type of good with the sample good it represents (apex)

Merit good : education

Public good : national security

Individual good : food

Order to make up for a budget deficit the government can do what (Apex)

Issue bonds

Match each organization with the correct labels (apex)

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries competition regulator

Lockheed Martin Corporation government contractor

Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice cartel

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