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Economics

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Fatima Ziemann

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Cards in this guide (14)
What do capital controls prevent

Speculators from rushing into and out of a country's market and disrupting its economy./

What is the main purpose of the loans made by the World Bank

To help countries achieve sustainable development

The existence of an international division of labor among countries enables those countries to have what

Specialized production

What does the World Bank hope will result from the loans it makes to developing countries

An improved climate for foreign investment

Why does globalization lead to increasing environmental damage

Environmental-protection regulations increase compliance costs and decrease economic competitiveness.

How do flexible expenses differ from fixed expenses

Flexible expenses vary over time.

The government can prevent the shortages that accompany price ceilings by doing what

Rationing

How might a country respond to a trade embargo

It could pursue a policy of national self-sufficiency.

Why does the IMF require countries to accept economic policy recommendations along with the loans it gives

The IMF wants to fix the economies of countries that need its help.

When might a country specialize in producing a particular good

When a country has an absolute advantage in production of that good it may specialize in producing that good.

If developing countries have weak domestic industries they do not benefit from what

Free-trade policies

How were slaves affected by the new republic

Some northern states made slavery against the law.

What does absolute advantage have to do with making economic choices

Think that you're country A, wanting to buy pen and paper.

Country B produces 1 million pen and 1 BILLION paper

Country C produces 1 BILLION pen and 1 million paper

Or, country B has the absolute advantage over production of paper while

country C has the absolute advantage over production of pen.

Coming back our theory of economy of scale, we know that to a certain point, increased production would lead to lower average cost and thus, lower price.

This would mean that paper from country B is cheaper than country C whereas pen from country C is cheaper than country B.

Therefore, you would choose to trade paper with country B while trading pen with country C.

And this is why it is important to making economic choices.

Why don't developing countries usally benefit from free trade policies

Many developing countries do not benefit from free trade policies, because their industries are to weak to compete in the international market.

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