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History of Africa

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Rozella Berge

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What was the Middle Passage

The term Middle Passage refers to the transportation of the African people from Africa to the new world as part of the Atlantic slave trade, as it was the middle portion of the triangular trade voyage, also carrying molasses, timber and raw materials to Europe, and manufactured goods back to Africa. The Middle Passage refers to the part of the trade where Africans, densely packed onto ships, were transported across the Atlantic to the West Indies.

What was one result of the French and Indian War

Results of the French and Indian War, also known as the Seven Years War, included:

  • Increased taxes on the American colonists to pay for the war
  • England acquired the former French territories in Canada and owned all the land from the Atlantic Coast to the Mississippi river.
  • French from Acadia were expelled and migrated to Louisiana, forming the Cajun culture
  • settlement west of the Appalachian Mountains was forbidden by the Crown
  • England acquired formerly French territory in the Caribbean and in India.
  • King George III taxed American colonists to pay for the war.
  • King George III would not let colonists settle west of the Appalachian Mountains.
Who usually captured the Africans who were sold in the Atlantic slave trade

Most were captured by rival tribes and sold to slave traders in West Africa, who transported many slaves to the Caribbean and the colonies in the American South.

How were the West African kingdoms involved in the slave trade

they sold other Africans to slave traders

The West African tribes, waged war with each other in order to raid and captured people from rival tribes which they then transported to the coast and sold to slave traders. It was a lucrative business for them and made the coastal tribes very rich and powerful.

What was the trip taken by slaves across the Atlantic Ocean called

The middle passage

How did Europeans get slaves before Portugal established trading posts along the West African coast

Through slave traders who brought slaves through the Sahara desert to the Mediterranean Sea.

What caused an increase in the number of slaves in the northern English colonies

Fewer indentured servants arrived as conditions in europe improved.

Which country used large amounts of slaves for tobacco production in some American colonies but used indentured servants in others

england

Which term is used to describe what type of slavery is treated like a slave is treated where like a piece of property

A piece of property.

Chattel slavery is the term used to describe when a slave is treated as

Chattel slaves are individuals treated as complete property, to be bought and sold.

Improved conditions in Europe meant that

fewer europeans became indentured servants

The Colony I live in Has few slaves but many indentured servants where do I live

New England

Chattel slavery was used

On plantations in southern colonies.

What happened to Louisbourg after the war ended

britain returned it to te french, angering british colonist

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