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Genetics

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Jairo Schinner

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Cards in this guide (15)
What are chromosomes made of

Chromosomes consist of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and the proteins surrounding it.

How are mitosis and meiosis similar

they both produce new cells(apex)

they both have prophase and metaphase (anaphase)

They both involve duplicating chromosomes.

they both have simular steps.

Why did Mendel use pea plants in his experiments

They Self-fertilize. -Apex

What happens during interphase

the chromosomes are duplicated.

What is produced by meiosis

Reproductive cells-- egg or sperm cells--or produced by meiosis.

Why did mendel use pea plants in his experiment

They produce many offspring

How are tumor cells different from normal cells

Mitosis is not regulated in tumor cells. This can cause the rapid proliferation of a large number of non-functional cells, whose only actions are to divide into more cells.

Tumor cells multiply too quickly.

What happens directly after anaphase

Telophase

What evidence did Mendel find that supported his law of independent assortment

One trait does not affect whether another trait will be passed on. -Apex

An organism that reproduces sexually has a diploid number of 40 How many chromosomes will a gamete of this organism have

20

What happens directly after prophase

Metaphase

How are the lysogenic and lysogenic and lytic cycles different

: During the lysogenic cycle, the cell is not killed.

A plant can have either brown B or red b leaves Brown is the dominant trait If a plant has genotype bb which best describes the plant

Homozygous with brown leaves

Which best describes how common cold spread in the human body

Iceberg concept of viral infection best describes how common cold spreads in the human body.

What is the term for male reproductive cell

Sperm

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