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African-American History

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Webster Gutkowski

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Cards in this guide (14)
Who are the people who believe that slaves should be freed

The confederate states think that there should no longer be slaves.

What was the term used by southerners for a return to Democratic white rule

The term used by southerners for a return to Democratic white rule was redeemers.

Who were most often the teachers in Freedmen's Bureau schools

Teachers in the Freedmen's Bureau schools came from a wide variety of backgrounds. They were evangelicals and free-thinkers, male and female, black and white, married and single, Northerners and Southerners. Most were southern whites, about a third were blacks, and only about one-sixth were northern whites. There were more men than women. The black teachers were the ones most likely to stay.

What term is used today to mean the colleges that were started for African American students

Historically Black Colleges and Universities

What organization was established to help former slaves transition in to a life freedom

The Freemen's Bureau

What was true about moderate African American politicians such as Hiram Rhodes Revels

all of the above

What was part of the agenda of southern Democrats

Cutting taxes for landowners

What was a cause of range wars

Ranchers and Farmers fought over land control.

What was true about the colleges and universities founded for African Americans

They offered literacy courses to former slaves.

What was an advantage of Democrats in the South in 1873

A strong base of dedicated supporters.

What was happening in the south by the spring of 1865

In the spring of 1865, the Confederacy was facing long odds against the Union armies. The Confederate Congress, in March, approved enlisting blacks, but did not give freedom to any who served.

On April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant, which triggered more surrenders across the south, signaling the end of the US Civil War. Confederate officers and enlisted men were allowed to return home "to help put crops in the field and carry their families through the next winter."

An economic depression also affected the south in 1865. Along with paying for the war, there was also the cost of repairing the destruction of buildings, agriculture and industry. Slaves had been freed, which was a financial loss for slave owners, who now had to begin paying their former slaves. The world price of cotton had fallen. Land owners began offering share cropping and tenant farming to poor farmers and freedmen as a way for the sharecroppers and tenant farmers to provide for their families and for the land owner to continue to have workers to produce crops.

Many Southerners including white merchants and white small landowners supported the Republican Party's actions to

take power from southern planters

From what country did most of the workers who built the transcontinental railroad come

That's hard to say. While the Pacific spur of the TCR was built primarily by Chinese labor, the much longer eastern line was built by multiple generation Americans and recently arrived Irish immigrants.

During slavery what did most African Americans do to practice their religious beliefs

They went to white churches or held their own services in secret.

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