Why was the fact that Catholic Bibles were written exclusively in Latin a cause of the Protestant Reformation
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
People wanted to be able to study Christianity in their native
languages.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
How did Islam influence the government of the ottoman empire
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
There are several ways that the Caliph, and the Sunni Religious Order he led in the Ottoman Empire, as well as the Islamic Law helped the Ottoman Sultans and the other secular authorities maintain power.
Geographic Organization: One of the key ways that the mosques served the Ottoman Empire was by keeping parish records of the Ottoman subjects. This allowed the sultan to know how many births and deaths there were in every village in the empire as well as know how many able-bodied men could be summoned as footsoldiers should the need arise. Since the mosques were managed by the government's religious ministry, these records were directly accessible to the sultan. Additionally, since most Imams could read, even though the population in general could not, the mosque could become a place where imperial proclamations could be read out to the population after the khobta or sermon. This allowed for easy dissemination of information from the government to the general population.
Military Assistance: In many parts of the Ottoman military, there were Sufi Mystics who served as patriotic military chaplains. They would provide zeal and patriotism to rally the Ottoman soldiers to the defense of the Empire for religious motives and take care of the soldiers' spiritual concerns. In this way, they helped to motivate the armies.
Dispute Resolution: Al-Qanun (the Religious Law) and the Qadis (Religious Legal Scholars / Judges) served to provide legal and equitable remedies to the people. Al-Qanun was enforceable from religious courts to all secular domains, so the disputes resolved in the religious courts and overseen by the Caliph had actual effect and restored domestic tranquility. Additionally, by allowing the Qadis to oversee the allocation of justice, the sultan was freer to allocate funds to imperial construction products or military endeavors, allowing the Ottomans to more effectively police their territory and expand it.
Cultural Unity: The dominance of Sunni Islam in all parts of the Ottoman Empire helped solidify a unified culture, especially in places like the Arab World, where most of the population resented Turkish control over Non-Turks. The loyalty to the Caliph in all parts of the Sunni Islamic World gave implicit legitimacy to the Ottoman Empire even from those Sunni Muslims who otherwise would consider rebelling and restoring local Non-Turkish power.
Sultan's Impunity: With the Caliph established as the supreme moral authority, the sultan was not required to be as moral as he would otherwise be required. This allowed the sultan to be crueler to his prisoners and enemies and to violate standards of decency (such as drinking alcohol or having a harem of over four women) without being impeached for it. In many cases, the sultan used direct force to compel obedience and not needing to save face afterwards permitted this to continue. Conversely, the Caliph would have to live a life of piety.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
What long-term consequences did the Columbian Exchange have on native peoples in the Americas
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
It resulted in disease outbreaks that devastated native
populations.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Who was a supporter of Anabaptism
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
John of Leyden
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Which of the following describes a major difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
Catholicism requires Christians to follow a single leader, while
Protestantism does not.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Which of the following describes a major difference between the Ottoman and Safavid empires
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
The Ottoman Empire was controlled by Sunni Muslims, while the
Safavid Empire was ruled by Shia Muslims.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Which of the following actions is an example of the Renaissance idea of individualism
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
An artist dedicates a painting to his art teacher instead of to
God.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Which answer choice correctly explains how nicolaus Copernicus contributes to secularism during the renaissance
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
You don't tell us which choices you were given, so we can't help
you.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Following the death of the prophet Muhammad Islam split into these two main groups called
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
No. Islam didn't split into two groups at the death of the
Prophet SAW. It split into two political groups when the rebels
mercilessly martyred the third Rightful Caliph Hazrat Usman RAU.
The religious division came much later.
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
Ask us anythingThis map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the Safavid emperor
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
Its region A for Apex (Just took the test)
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
In the 1300s access to major trade routes brought great wealth and power to city-states in
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
italy
🔄 Click to see term
Term1/13
What statement correctly describes the relationship between Italian city states and the European renaissance
🔄 Click to see definition
Definition1/13
The Renaissance began in Italian city states, where middle class citizens grew to challenge the traditional powers of feudal Europe
🔄 Click to see term
🥳
Great job!
You studied all the cards in this guide.
Rate this guide:
☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★
Start overPrint
Full screen
Rate this Study Guide:
☆★☆★☆★☆★☆★
Cards in this guide (13)
Who is super power of 16Th century
Ottoman Empire
Why was the fact that Catholic Bibles were written exclusively in Latin a cause of the Protestant Reformation
People wanted to be able to study Christianity in their native
languages.
How did Islam influence the government of the ottoman empire
There are several ways that the Caliph, and the Sunni Religious Order he led in the Ottoman Empire, as well as the Islamic Law helped the Ottoman Sultans and the other secular authorities maintain power.
Geographic Organization: One of the key ways that the mosques served the Ottoman Empire was by keeping parish records of the Ottoman subjects. This allowed the sultan to know how many births and deaths there were in every village in the empire as well as know how many able-bodied men could be summoned as footsoldiers should the need arise. Since the mosques were managed by the government's religious ministry, these records were directly accessible to the sultan. Additionally, since most Imams could read, even though the population in general could not, the mosque could become a place where imperial proclamations could be read out to the population after the khobta or sermon. This allowed for easy dissemination of information from the government to the general population.
Military Assistance: In many parts of the Ottoman military, there were Sufi Mystics who served as patriotic military chaplains. They would provide zeal and patriotism to rally the Ottoman soldiers to the defense of the Empire for religious motives and take care of the soldiers' spiritual concerns. In this way, they helped to motivate the armies.
Dispute Resolution: Al-Qanun (the Religious Law) and the Qadis (Religious Legal Scholars / Judges) served to provide legal and equitable remedies to the people. Al-Qanun was enforceable from religious courts to all secular domains, so the disputes resolved in the religious courts and overseen by the Caliph had actual effect and restored domestic tranquility. Additionally, by allowing the Qadis to oversee the allocation of justice, the sultan was freer to allocate funds to imperial construction products or military endeavors, allowing the Ottomans to more effectively police their territory and expand it.
Cultural Unity: The dominance of Sunni Islam in all parts of the Ottoman Empire helped solidify a unified culture, especially in places like the Arab World, where most of the population resented Turkish control over Non-Turks. The loyalty to the Caliph in all parts of the Sunni Islamic World gave implicit legitimacy to the Ottoman Empire even from those Sunni Muslims who otherwise would consider rebelling and restoring local Non-Turkish power.
Sultan's Impunity: With the Caliph established as the supreme moral authority, the sultan was not required to be as moral as he would otherwise be required. This allowed the sultan to be crueler to his prisoners and enemies and to violate standards of decency (such as drinking alcohol or having a harem of over four women) without being impeached for it. In many cases, the sultan used direct force to compel obedience and not needing to save face afterwards permitted this to continue. Conversely, the Caliph would have to live a life of piety.
What long-term consequences did the Columbian Exchange have on native peoples in the Americas
It resulted in disease outbreaks that devastated native
populations.
Who was a supporter of Anabaptism
John of Leyden
Which of the following describes a major difference between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
Catholicism requires Christians to follow a single leader, while
Protestantism does not.
Which of the following describes a major difference between the Ottoman and Safavid empires
The Ottoman Empire was controlled by Sunni Muslims, while the
Safavid Empire was ruled by Shia Muslims.
Which of the following actions is an example of the Renaissance idea of individualism
An artist dedicates a painting to his art teacher instead of to
God.
Which answer choice correctly explains how nicolaus Copernicus contributes to secularism during the renaissance
You don't tell us which choices you were given, so we can't help
you.
Following the death of the prophet Muhammad Islam split into these two main groups called
No. Islam didn't split into two groups at the death of the
Prophet SAW. It split into two political groups when the rebels
mercilessly martyred the third Rightful Caliph Hazrat Usman RAU.
The religious division came much later.
Ask us anythingThis map shows the Middle East around 1600. Which region was ruled by the Safavid emperor
Its region A for Apex (Just took the test)
In the 1300s access to major trade routes brought great wealth and power to city-states in
italy
What statement correctly describes the relationship between Italian city states and the European renaissance
The Renaissance began in Italian city states, where middle class citizens grew to challenge the traditional powers of feudal Europe