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Chemistry

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Chesley Jaskolski

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Cards in this guide (10)
Which of the following elements tend to be radioactive

Ra and Ac

Pu and Th

Am and U

What happens to the pressure and the molecules inside a beach ball that is being blown up

The pressure increases, and the molecules collide with the beach ball's inner surface.

Groups are organized by the number of valence electrons that are found in their outer electron

shell

According to the law of conservation of charge in alpha decay the total number of protons on one side of the equation equals the total number of protons on the other side of the equation

True

What is a bond that is an electrostatic attraction between atoms of opposite charges

ionic bond

Alpha decay and beta decay are two forms of decay that cause transmutation

radioactive

How do you determine the molecular geometry of a molecule

The molecular geometry of a molecule can be determined using the VSEPR theory.

VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) Theory: The basic premise of this simple theory is that electron pairs (bonding and nonbonding) repel one another; so the electron pairs will adopt a geometry about an atom that minimizes these repulsions. Use the method below to determine the molecular geometry about an atom.

Write the Lewis dot structure for the molecule.

Count the number of things (atoms, groups of atoms, and lone pairs of electrons) that are directly attached to the central atom (the atom of interest) to determine the overall (electronic) geometry of the molecule.

Now ignore the lone pairs of electrons to get the molecular geometry of the molecule. The molecular geometry describes the arrangement of the atoms only and not the lone pairs of electrons. If there are no lone pairs in the molecule, then the overall geometry and the molecular geometry are the same. If the overall geometry is tetrahedral, then there are three possibilities for the molecular geometry; if it is trigonal planar, there are two possibilities; and if it is linear, the molecular geometry must also be linear. The diagram below illustrates the relationship between overall (electronic) and molecular geometries. To view the geometry in greater detail, simply click on that geometry in the graphic below. Although there are many, many different geometries that molecules adopt, we are only concerned with the five shown below.

Where does the fusion reaction occur in the sun

Fusion occurs in the core of the sun and other stars.

What does the sun give

The sun converts mass into energy and releases them.

What pieces of information is not found in each square on the periodic table

There is little information present in square of element.It does not contain information about atomic radius,melting point and other properties.It does not tell about the state of element.

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