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Genetics

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Cletus Quigley

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (12)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

How are genes and proteins related

genes contain the code to make proteins

proteins are made from instructions in genes

How does the process of translation convert information

From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

How does translation form proteins

Peptide bonds connect amino acids. ~

What describes a DNA mutation

changes in the DNA sequence

How is information converted in translation

From nucleic acids to amino acids

Which best describes mRNA is produced in a cell

mrna is made by RNA polymers, using DNA as a template.

Which strand of mrna would be made during transcription using the dna strand gat ccc

CUA GGG

Which best describes how common cold spread in the human body

Iceberg concept of viral infection best describes how common cold spreads in the human body.

What best describes How genes produce traits in an organism

genes are codes for proteins that determine traits

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