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Genetics

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Demond Stroman

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (10)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the result of a mutation during meiosis

The offspring of the organism will have the mutation. -Apex

How does the process of translation convert information

From a nucleic acid code to an amino acid code

What happens at the end of translation

the amino acids detach from the ribosome

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

How are mutations prevented during DNA replication

DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors.
DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the paired nitrogen bases in the DNA molecule. This causes the molecule to separate into two individual strands.

A mutation occurs in the sex cells of a full-grown zebra. The mutation affects the genes responsible for producing blood proteins. What will most likely happen to the zebra

The zebra will have offspring who cannot produce blood proteins.

Which strand of mrna would be made during transcription using the dna strand gat ccc

CUA GGG

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.

In an experiment a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA she then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from plant what can she conclude from h

The plant might have a gene that is similar to a human gene

-Apex

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