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Genetics

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Will Schultz

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Cards in this guide (14)
What is a mutagen

an environmental angent that changes DNA. APEX

What is the purpose of transcription

Transcription is the process in which part of the nucleotide sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence RNA. Transcription is helps to preserve the spoken way that allows it to be easily stored and examined in the future. Transcription allows a piece to be referenced in the future.

What would a drug that damages capsids help treat a viral infection

Capsids provide protection for viruses. Apex

What is the result of a mutation during meiosis

The offspring of the organism will have the mutation. -Apex

What happens at the end of translation

the amino acids detach from the ribosome

Why is protein synthesis different in prokaryotes and eukaryotes

In prokaryotes, DNA is stored in the cytoplasm.

also prokaryotes have no nucleus

In prokaryotes, transcription and translation happen at the same time.

Which best describes the DNA of a cloned animal

It has the exact same DNA as its parent.

How are the lysogenic and lysogenic and lytic cycles different

: During the lysogenic cycle, the cell is not killed.

How are mutations prevented during DNA replication

DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors.
DNA polymerase checks DNA for errors by breaking the hydrogen bonds between the paired nitrogen bases in the DNA molecule. This causes the molecule to separate into two individual strands.

A mutation occurs in the sex cells of a full-grown zebra. The mutation affects the genes responsible for producing blood proteins. What will most likely happen to the zebra

The zebra will have offspring who cannot produce blood proteins.

Which strand of mrna would be made during transcription using the dna strand gat ccc

CUA GGG

Which best describes how common cold spread in the human body

Iceberg concept of viral infection best describes how common cold spreads in the human body.

Why does a detetion mutation usually cause more defect during protein synthesis than point mutation

Mutation usually causes the entire base sequence to defect. This usually happens during the protein synthesis.

In an experiment a scientist makes a radioactively labeled probe using human DNA she then discovers that the probe hybridizes to a small segment of DNA isolated from plant what can she conclude from h

The plant might have a gene that is similar to a human gene

-Apex

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