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Chemistry

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Gonzalo Koch

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2y ago
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Cards in this guide (21)
What is the total kinetic energy of the atoms and molecules in an object called

Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of all the atoms and molecules in an object

What happens when an unstable nucleus undergoes radioactive decay

Particles or electromagnetic radiation are emitted.

What does the wavelength of an EM wave tell about its energy

As the wavelength decreases, the energy increases.

What is important in order for a radioisotope to provide accurate dating results

The half-life should be similar to the age of the object.

Which of these is a challenge related to nuclear fusion reactions

It is technically challenging to create these reactions safely and efficiently.

Which of the following processes does not facilitate containment

Enrichment of uranium-235 is done.

Which of these accurately describes a difference between nuclear energy and fossil fuel

Nuclear fuel has a higher energy density than fossil fuels.

Which of the following is an example of quantization

The fans sitting in the bleachers

Which equation shows how frequency is related to velocity and wavelength

F=v/&

Why can light be treated like a particle

Light comes in chunks of energy called photons.

What does it mean for an element to undergo transmutation

an element becomes a totally different element..

What is an effect of electrostatic forces inside the nucleus

protons and neutrons repel each other.

The protons in the nucleus repel each other...APEX

What is the fourth quantum number of the 3p1 electron in aluminum 1s22s22p63s23p1

ms = +1/2

In a nuclear fission reaction a freely moving neutron is introduced to nuclear fuel such as uranium 235 what happens next

A neutron is absorbed by an atoms nucleus

How much Cu-61 (half-life about 3 hours) would remain from a 2 mg sample after 9 hours

.25 mg

How much energy is released is a sample loses 0.05 kg mass through radioactive decay

4.5 × 1015 J

A worker at a nuclear power plant has noticed that his dosimeter alarm has been activated. What might this indicate

Answer this question…

Radiation is being released from the reactor.

What is neutron moderation used to counteract against

the minimal chance that newly formed neutrons of a fission reaction are absorbed by more atoms. (apex)

Brakes are to a car as control rods are to a nuclear-fission chain reaction - true or false

true

Fossil fuels are running out. Solar and wind technologies are location specific and don't produce enough power to entirely replace fossil fuels. These are reasons to focus on which of the following

nuclear power

Rods made with non-fissioning material are inserted into the fuel tank to

slow down the chain reaction by absorbing free neutrons

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