Beethoven is considered a composer of the "Romantic" era.
Correctly speaking, Beethoven provided the transition from Classical to Romantic. His earlier music was less complex, and melodic in the traditional Classical style, whilst later compositions were more emotional and intense.
He might also be considered a "bridge" composer to the Romantic era.
testament
Secular music
Franz Josef Haydn is most closely associated with Prince Esterhazy.
Favored Homophonic texture.
the surprise symphony (apex)