Historically Black Colleges and Universities
Feed black people faced discrimination and limited opportunities in Northern cities. While the North did not have slavery, there was still a great amount or racism and prejudice.
In sharecropping, both freed slaves and poor whites borrowed land, seeds, and tools from a landowner, in exchange for a share of the crop at harvest time.
African Americans that migrated to the Great Plains were called Exodusters.
all of the above - APEX