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Mapping and Cartography

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Dixie Langosh

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Cards in this guide (14)
What are four terms that help define absolute location

example of the following terms of absolute location

Which are included in the five subfields of geography

Human geography

Physical geography

Which aspect of a map indicates a particular type of feature or activity which is usually explained in the legend

Symbols

A chain of hardware stores has databases of purchases To use these databases in a GIS they must be tied to

locations on a digital map.

What all meet at the North and South Poles

The Lines of Longitude all meet at the Poles.

What is a question normally asked by mapmakers before they design a new map

How large are each of the map elements?

The dominant language spoken by people in a particular culture is an of that culture

social norm

From the standpoint of geography and demography a consists of people who live in a particular area

all of the people; population

From the standpoint of geography a is an internal rendering of an individuals known world

mental map!!

A bias is a what

a bias is a(n)

GIS stands for what in geography

Geographic Information System

Mercator projection The travels of Marco Polo Ibn Idrisi's world map Robinson projection Arrange these events from the history of cartography in the order in which they occurred

no

A geographic information system is information that is what

Geographic information is information that has some spatial component, usually in relation to the earth. The information is stored in spatial co-ordinates and can be one of a variety of geometries, such as a single point, a line of points or an enclosed line of points such as a polygon.

A geographic information system can support spatially referenced information. Many kinds of information can have a spatial component. A geographic information system is capable of understanding the spatial nature of the information and provides functionality that supports it.

For example, a dataset of national parks in a non-geographic system has no awareness of the geographical position of the park. In a geogrpahical information system the geometry of the park and its spatial location on the earth can be described. With this kind of information the parks can be queried and compared based on geographic properties, such as:

  • the distance between parks
  • the boundary length or area of the park
  • spatial querying, for instance parks that are within a bounding area
  • spatial comparison, what's the biggest park? What is the nearest park to some point?

Geographic information systems can often also visualise geographic data: for instance, Google Maps can display the geometry of road information.

What if 80 percent of people in a culture speak Spanish then that language is likely part of the culture

Yes, if 80 percent of people in a culture speak Spanish then that language is part of the culture.

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Maps can show more than the view out your window such as

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Lines are and run north-south

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Which are included in the five subfields of geography

Who established the prime meridian in London England

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Example of culture diversity

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