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Sentence and Word Structure

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Virginia Bradtke

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Cards in this guide (17)
What is a participial phrase

A participial phrase is a verb that modifies the main verb.

It also can be used to modify a noun as in

Attached to a mother that only a son could love, he was often depressed.

- where the "attached" is explaining his status with the mother.

What is parallelism

Physics and Geometry

It is when two rays or a line segment can go on and on without touching.

Parallelism refers to sentence structures that include similar word or phrase patterns.

Sentence and list structure

Parallelism is about consistency, and having all the parts in the same form.

In a sentence, compound verbs or other words should be in the same form.

Example : "He sang and was dancing all night" is improper if you actually mean "He was singing and dancing all night". Similarly, "He had finished and went upstairs" mixes two different tenses, and is improved as "He finished and went upstairs" or "He had finished and gone upstairs".

A things-to-do list might read :

Reading to the kids at the library

Singing with the choir

Make sure to buy MILK!!!

Volunteering at the hospital

Parallelism would require changing the third item to "Buying Milk (remember!). You retain the meaning, and have made your list parallel in structure.

Much of the vocabulary used in legal English comes from

latin

Contractions and colloquial expressions are acceptable in a formal report

No, contractions and colloquial expressions are not acceptable in business language. You should keep your language professional and focus on the message of the writing.

How do you revise a sentence fragment

Make each fragment into a complete sentence.

The information regarding the origin and development of a word is that word's

Etymology is the study of words. It looks at the origin of the word, where its root came from, its development, and how it changed throughout history.

A word or phrase used in informal conversation is

colloquial

The author's style controls the tone of his or her writing and establishes an overall atmosphere or

mood

What is a sentence that contains underprivileged

You should help the underprivileged.

The underprivileged classes were finally given the opportunity to speak and shout during the French Revolution.

Ranch and adobe and hacienda and tortilla are examples of words borrowed from what language

All of these words(ranch,adobe,hacienda, and tortilla) are all borrowed from the language Spanish.

The average length of sentences in a business letter is thirty to forty words

The statement is false. A sentence in a business letter is as long as it needs to be, but absolutely no longer than that! In a business letter, you need to convey all the information that is required to accomplish the purpose of the letter, so sentences length is not a factor (unless it is a run on sentence, then it needs to be edited). Examples of appropriate sentences:

  • At the time that I purchase this product, it was in an unopened carton with all seals intact and no damage or signs of mishandling or water exposure apparent on its exterior. (32 words, longer than average)
  • Mr. Swanson is also appropriate for this responsibility due to his many years of experience.
  • It will be my pleasure to attend this meeting. Thank you for inviting me.

The length of the sentence, average or not, is not important; the information stated clearly and concisely is important.

Participial phrase for Spats is the name of your very spoiled cat

The phrase, "Spats is the name of your very spoiled cat" includes a participle. The participle or participial phrase in the sentence is "spoiled."

Is Erin sanders friends with Victoria Justice

Well, since a picture of them getting reunited at a party shows they're friends....yeah.

What is the participial phrase in the sentence Riding a horse the sheriff looked as if he has stepped out of a history book

The present-participial phrase "riding a horse" is an adjective, modifying sheriff.

Is themself a pronoun

The word 'themself' is used informally when the gender of a person is unknown. The reflexive/intensive pronoun is themselves, because the personal pronoun 'them' is the plural form.

The more appropriate pronoun to use when the gender is unknown or could be either male or female are 'they' and 'them', as a pronoun for people in general; or the more awkward he/she.

When Montague makes it to the city whom will he find is that the correct pronoun

The pronoun whom is incorrect.

The relative pronoun 'whom' is an object pronoun used as the subject of the relative clause. The correct subject pronoun is who.

  • "When Montague makes it to the city who will he find?"

Example for the object pronoun 'whom':

  • "When Montague makes it to the city to whom should he report?"
The pronoun 'whom' is functioning as the object of the preposition 'to' (he should report to whom).
Which sentences adheres to the rule of parallelism for items in a series

The mailman delivered apples, bananas, and coconuts.

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