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A clear odourless hygroscopic syrupy liquid, CH3CH(OH)COOH, with a sour taste; r.d. 1.206; m.p. 18°C; b.p. 122°C. It is prepared by the hydrolysis of ethanal cyanohydrin or the oxidation of propan-1,2-diol using dilute nitric acid. Lactic acid is manufactured by the fermentation of lactose (from milk) and used in the dyeing and tanning industries. It is an alpha hydroxycarboxylic-acidscarboxylicacid.

Lactic acid is produced from pyruvic acid in active muscle tissue when oxygen is limited and subsequently removed for conversion to glucose by the liver. During strenuous exercise it may build up in the muscles, causing cramplike pains. It is also produced by fermentation in certain bacteria and is characteristic of sour milk.

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Related Questions

What kind of acid is produced by our muscles during exercise?

Lactic acid is produced by our muscles during exercise.


What acid causes muscles to ache produced by milk?

Lactic acid causes muscles to ache


What is produced in your muscles when there isn't enough oxygen?

Lactic acid


What is produced in your muscles when they perform fermentation?

Lactic acid + energy


What is produced in muscles and causes cramping if no oxygen is present?

Lactic acid is produced in muscles when there is insufficient oxygen (anaerobic respiration). Accumulation of lactic acid can lead to muscle cramping and fatigue.


When would your muscles produce lactic acid?

The muscles build lactic acid when you're doing strenuous exercise.


Where in our human body is lactic acid produced?

Lactic acid is produced in muscles during intense exercise when there is insufficient oxygen reaching the tissues. This process is known as anaerobic glycolysis and it helps provide energy to the muscles when oxygen levels are low.


What substance produced by alcoholic fermentation makes your muscles hurt?

Lactic Acid


Which of the following is a toxin produced in the muscles during strenuous activities?

lactic acid


In the absence of oxygen what builds up in the muscles?

Lactic Acid, which is toxic and accounts for the burn felt during exercise. Hence the expression: No Pain No Gain.


Which process causes athletes to experience a burning sensation in their muscles?

The burning sensation in muscles during intense exercise is a result of lactic acid accumulation. When the body can't provide enough oxygen to the muscles (anaerobic exercise), lactic acid is produced as a byproduct, causing the burning sensation. This is known as the "burn" or muscle fatigue.


What builds up in muscles after a few seconds of intense activity?

Lactic acid is produced by muscles during intense activity. The human body has a way of removing the lactic acid. When the production of lactic acid overcomes the body's ability to remove it, a side stitch commonly occurs.Regular exercise can improve the body's ability to cope with lactic acid buildup.