Spina bifida and conotruncal heart defects are both congenital conditions that occur during fetal development. Spina bifida involves incomplete closure of the spinal column, potentially leading to nerve damage and physical disabilities. Conotruncal heart defects, such as tetralogy of Fallot, involve abnormalities in the heart's structure, affecting blood flow and oxygenation. Both conditions can be linked to genetic factors and environmental influences, and early diagnosis and intervention are crucial for improving outcomes.
No. Spina Bifida does not cause heart problems. It is possible for a person who has Spina Bifida to also have heart problems, but they are just two unrelated conditions in the same person.
Not all birth defects are detected at birth, such as, for instance, Spina Bifida Occulta, a mild form of Spina Bifida which is often not detected until the person has an X-ray or other test that reveals the presence of the defect. But even that canbe detected at birth, if the child were to undergo such an X-ray or other test at that time. I know a person who was unaware that he had Spina Bifida Occulta until he had a spinal X-ray at the age of 65. Another common birth defect that sometimes is not detected at birth is a heart defect that causes a heart murmur, which may be detected later by a careful doctor while listening to the person's heart.
Folic acid deficiency.
Klippel Feil syndrome can occur in association with scoliosis, spina bifida, cleft palate and defects involving the urinary tract, kidneys, heart, brain, and skeleton
Congenital defects of the lungs, omphalocele, fetal gastroschisis, bowel obstructions, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, X-linked severe combined immunodeficiency syndrome, spina bifida.
It really depends on what congenital heart defect you are talking about. Your question is tagged in the Spina Bifida category, and as far as I know there is no particular heart defect more common in people with spina bifida than in the general population. The severity and life expectancy of heart defects can range from death immediately upon birth, to totally asymptomatic with a normal life expectancy, so if you want a better explanation, try asking again but please be sure to include the specific type of defect, since there are many.
The condition known as a congenital defect refers to abnormalities that are present at birth, which can affect physical development, organ function, or overall health. These defects can arise from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both during pregnancy. Examples include heart defects, spina bifida, and cleft palate. Early detection and intervention can improve outcomes for individuals with congenital defects.
During the embryonic stage, various birth defects can occur, including neural tube defects (such as spina bifida or anencephaly), congenital heart defects, and limb abnormalities. These defects can be influenced by genetic factors, environmental exposures, maternal health, and nutritional deficiencies, such as a lack of folic acid. The embryonic stage, which spans from weeks 3 to 8 of pregnancy, is a critical period for organogenesis, making it particularly vulnerable to disruptions. Early prenatal care and appropriate interventions can help reduce the risk of these defects.
A disorder that is an abnormal condition present at the time of birth is known as a congenital disorder. These conditions can result from genetic factors, environmental influences, or a combination of both, affecting physical structure, function, or metabolism. Examples include congenital heart defects, spina bifida, and Down syndrome. Early diagnosis and intervention can often improve outcomes for individuals with congenital disorders.
Low blood pressure in children with Spina Bifida is often caused by autonomic dysfunction, which affects the body's ability to regulate blood pressure and blood flow. This condition can result from damage to the nerves that control blood vessel constriction and heart rate. Additionally, factors such as reduced physical activity, medications, and fluid volume imbalances may contribute to hypotension in these children. Early intervention and management are important to address these challenges.
Yes. Congenital heart defects are usually holes in the septum (the wall between the heart chambers) OR leaky/missing/fused valves. There are also defects where parts of the heart grow in the wrong place - the heart may be completely backwards or pathways to and from the heart are misplaced.
Most congenital heart defects require surgery during infancy or childhood.