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The Italians city-states developed politically when they gained effective independence for the Holy Roman Emperor in the early 12th century, which was preserved when the attempt to reassert imperial authority by Frederick I Barbarossa were foiled by the Lombard League later in that century. The cities could focus on their own interests, instead of being subordinated to the interests of the emperor. They turned to the political system of the republic of ancient Rome as a source of inspiration for the development of their systems of self-governance, modelling some of the aspects of their new institutions on aspects of those of the republic.
The importance of the Italian city-states was due to economic strength. In the following centuries Italy became the most urbanised and the richest and most advanced area in Europe. This started with the reopening of trade links with India and China which was spearheaded by the Sea Republics (Venice, Genoa and Pisa. The Italians monopolised the European trade of luxury goods from those parts of the world: silk and other premium textiles, spices, incense and perfumes. The Italians also developed banking systems which for those they were very advanced. Florence and Milan became major banking cities. The classes of bankers and merchants became very powerful.
A textile industry flourished, especially in Milan, Bologna and Florence. They worked wool and cotton. The production of the latter in Europe was reintroduced thanks to contacts with the cotton producing areas in the Arab world.
Other types of manufactures prospered in the Italian city states, such as stone cutting for the decoration of the walls of sumptuous buildings (e.g. lapis lazuli for blue and mother pearl for opaque white). Milan had a big arms industry. Weapons were very important because these city-states were often at war with each other.
An important class of layers (the notaries) who formed the backbone of the bureaucracy of these states developed. With wealth and the development of local bureaucracies education increased in importance. Bologna University was the first university in Europe and many of the oldest universities are in Italy, which had the largest number of universities in Europe. The universities of Bologna, Padua, Pisa and Florence attracted students from all over Europe.
What else can I help you with?
How Italian city states achieve importance and develop politically?
Italian cities gained importance primarily through trade. This is evident by the huge trading monopolies conducted by Venice and Genoa during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance era.
What did Juan Ponce de Leon's achieve?
Wealth and Power, the search for the fountain of youth would achieve that goal. Exploration was of little importance except as a means to an end.
What was Mussolini's about speech about?
Benito Mussolini's speeches often emphasized nationalism, militarism, and the need for a strong, centralized state. He promoted the idea of the Italian nation as a powerful entity that should reclaim its historical glory and expand its territory. Mussolini's rhetoric frequently included themes of anti-communism and the importance of discipline and unity among the Italian people to achieve national greatness. His speeches aimed to galvanize public support for Fascist policies and the regime's expansionist goals.
Importance of land reform?
Land form is important because it is able to achieve political stability in the country. It also helps to avoid the conflict between tenants and landlords. It would help to reduce disparity in wealth.
Who controlled Genoa?
Genoa was an Italian kingdom ruled by the French for much of the post-Middle Ages era. Known as the Ligurian Protectorate, it served as a basis for a French window into Italy and was the birthplace of resistance movements which would rise to achieve unity across the Italian provinces during Il Risorgimento, the unification.
How Italian city states achieve importance and develop politically?
Italian cities gained importance primarily through trade. This is evident by the huge trading monopolies conducted by Venice and Genoa during the late Middle Ages and the Renaissance era.
Why did Robespierre think was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
Why did Robespierre the the terror was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
Why did robespierre think the terror was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
Why did Robespierre think that the terror was necessary to achieve the goals of the revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
Why did Robespierre think the terror was necessary to achieve the goal of the revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
Why did Robespierre think the terror was necessary to achieve the goal of revolution?
He felt if he did this, it would advantage him politically.
What was the importance of education to Helen Keller?
to be able to achieve
What is the importance of Industrial management?
Industrial management is using human and non human resources to achieve goals. The importance of industrial management is the utilization of organizational resources to achieve industry set goals.
How did the computer achieve the importance it now has in your lives?
cuz it ztorez informasion
Is there a binding between Schengen and Euro for Bulgaria?
No, they are separate matters. But politically there are some value for the present Government, if they achieve both (by entering Schengen and to the Euro)
What were Giuseppe mazzinis goals?
to unite the Italian states and achieve a freely elected government
